Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth CenturiesRound, John Horace
History
Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
Round, John Horace
Domesday book; Feudalism -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans -- Great Britain
In order to show clearly that I adhere to my original position, I need
only reprint my argument as it appeared in the _Quarterly Review_.
It is clear that if he (Mr Freeman) found it needful, in his
story of the great battle, to mention this barricade about
a score of times, it must have occupied a prominent place in
every contemporary narrative. And yet we assert without fear
of contradiction that (dismissing the 'Roman de Rou') in no
chronicle or poem, among all Mr Freeman's authorities, could
he find any ground for this singular delusion; while the
Bayeux Tapestry itself, which he rightly places at their
head, will be searched in vain for a palisade, or for
anything faintly resembling it, from beginning to end of the
battle.[25]
On this passage we take our stand: it is the very essence of
our case. We made our statement 'without fear of contradiction';
and it is not contradicted. Moreover, we can now further
strengthen it by appealing to Baudri's poem,[26] an authority of
the first rank, in which, as in the others, there is no allusion
to the existence of any 'palisade'.
It will be observed that, in this passage, we expressly excluded
Wace's poem. We did so because--although, as we have seen, Mr
Freeman failed to produce from it any proof of a palisade--we
preferred to leave it an open question whether Wace did or did
not believe the English to have fought behind a palisade. In
rebutting Mr Freeman's evidence, that question did not arise.
There is another argument that we refrained from bringing
forward because we thought it superfluous. The Normans, of
course, as Mr Freeman reminds us, magnified the odds against
them: 'Nothing but the special favour of God could have given
his servants a victory over their enemies, which was truly
miraculous' (p. 440). William of Poitiers, he adds (p. 479),
sets forth their difficulties in detail:--
'Angli nimium adjuvantur superioris loci opportunitate, quem
sine procursu tenent, et maxime conferti; atque ingenti quoque
numerositate suâ atque validissimâ corpulentiâ; præterea
pugnæ instrumentis, quæ facile per scuta vel alia tegmina viam
inveniunt.'
Now William who was not only a contemporary writer, but, says
Mr Freeman (p. 757), 'understood' the site, had, obviously,
every inducement to include, among the difficulties of the
Normans, that special 'development', which according to
Mr Freeman (pp. 444, 468), 'the foresight of Harold' had
introduced on this occasion, and which, he assures us,
involved 'a frightful slaughter' of the Normans. And yet this
writer is absolutely silent, both here and throughout the
battle, as to the existence of a barricade of any sort or
kind.[27]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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