Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth CenturiesRound, John Horace
History
Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
Round, John Horace
Domesday book; Feudalism -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans -- Great Britain
Starting from this conclusion, let us now proceed to ask, what was the
document from which B and C copied independently? Clearly, it was
not Domesday Book, for outside the eastern counties they record the
returns in full, like the _Inq. Com. Cant._ itself. Were they then
taken from the original returns, or at least from the copy of those
returns in the _Inq. Com. Cant._? This point can only be determined
by close analysis of the variants; if we find B and C containing
occasionally the same errors and peculiarities, although copied
independently, it follows that the document from which they both
copied must have contained those same errors and peculiarities. Let
us take the case of Papworth. The right reading, as given both in
Domesday and the _Inq. Com. Cant._, I have placed on the left, and the
wrong reading, in B and C, on the right:
[tenet abbas] ii. hidas et iii. [tenet abbas] ii. hidas et dim.
virgas et dim. [virgam]. virgam et[220] iii. virgas.
I. hida et i. virga et dimidia I. hida et dimidia virga et una
[virga] in dominio. virga[221] in dominio.
Here are some further illustrations of errors in the I.E.:
_D.B. and I.C.C._ _I.E._
VIII. hidas et dimidiam et VIII. hidis et dimidia et dimidia
dimidiam virgam.... In dominio virga ... iii. hidæ et dimidia
iii. hidæ et dimidia (p. 18). _et dimidia virga_ in dominio
(p. 104).
II. carruce in dominio. Et IIII^{or.} carruce ... in
tercia potest fieri (p. 21). dominio.
I. hida _et dimidia_ et xii. I. hida et xii. acræ in dominio
acræ in dominio (p. 87). (p. 110).
tenet Radulfus de Picot (p. 85). Rod[bertus] tenet de vicecomite
(p. 110).
Johannes filius _Waleranni_ Johannem filium
(p. 27). _Walteri_ (p. 103).
Again, the clause 'Tost[222] pro viii. hidis et xl. acris', which
ought to head the Hardwick entries, is wrongly appended in the I.E.
(p. 110) to a Kingston entry with which it had nothing to do. So too,
'hoc manerium pro x. hidis se defendit [_sic_] T.R.E. et modo pro
viii. hidis', which belongs to Whaddon, is erroneously thrown back by
the I.E. (p. 107), into Trumpington, a Manor in another Hundred. It
is singular also that all the MSS. of the I.E. read 'iii. cotarii' (p.
101), where D.B. and the I.C.C. have 'iii. bordarii' (p. 3), and 'x.
cotarii' (p. 101), where they have 'x. bordarii' (p. 6): conversely,
the former, in one place, read 'xv. bordarii' (p. 107), where the
latter have 'xv. cotarii' (p. 63).
In comparing the text of the I.E. with that of the I.C.C., we
shall find most striking and instructive variants in the lists of
_juratores_ for the several Hundreds. Take, for instance, the lists
for the Hundreds of Cheveley and Staines, which follow one another in
both MSS.
_I.C.C._ _I.E._
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