Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth CenturiesRound, John Horace
History
Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
Round, John Horace
Domesday book; Feudalism -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans -- Great Britain
Another peculiarity of the _Inquisitio_ is the care with which it
records the names of sokemen on the Abbey estates when omitted in the
I.C.C. and D.B. This may lead us to ask whether its compilers supplied
these names from their personal knowledge. We might think not, for in
some cases they are recorded by the D.B. and the I.C.C., while in
one (p. 106) the I.E. actually omits the name, reading only 'quidam
sochemanus', where the other two documents (p. 46) supply his name
('Fridebertus'). From this we might infer that the names were probably
recorded in the original returns, but deemed of too slight importance
to be always copied by the transcriber. Yet the balance of evidence
leads me to believe that the I.E. did supply names from independent
knowledge. With the values, however, the case is clearer. The
I.E. contains special and exclusive information on the value of
socman-holdings, and must, I think, have derived it from some other
source than the original Domesday returns. Here are some instances in
point.
_I.C.C._ _I.E._
III. sochemanni fuerunt ... In Erningetone fuit quidam
secundus homo abbatis de Ely sochemannus, _Ædwardus_, et
tenuit ii.[235] hidas ... habuit i. hidam. Homo abbatis
Potuerunt Eli fuit in obitu regis Ædwardi,
recedere (p. 83). sed terram suam vendere potuit;
sed soca semper S. Ædeldrede
remansit (p. 110).
X. sochemanni ... et i. istorum In Ouro fuit quidam sochemannus
homo abbatis de Ely fuit. _nomine Standardus_, qui dimidiam
Dimidiam hidam habuit. Non hidam habuit sub abbate ely. Non
potuit dare neque vendere, et potuit ire ab eo nec separare ab
ii. istorum, homines predicti ecclesia _et valet viginti
abbatis, iii. virgas habuerunt, solidos_. Et modo habet
vendere potuerunt; soca remansit Hardwinus. Et alii ii. sochemanni
abbati (p. 91). iii. virgatas habuerunt.
Potuerunt dare vel vendere sine
soca cui voluerunt et modo tenet
Hardwinus. _Et valet_ xv.
_solidos_ (p. 112).
Et x^{us} [sochemannus] homo Quidam sochemannus sub abbate
abbatis de ely fuit. i. hidam et eli i. hidam et dim. tenuit
dim. habuit. Et omnes isti T.R.E. potuit dare sine licentiam
recedere potuerunt; et vendere [_sic_] eius, sine socha. Et modo
terram suam cui voluerunt Picot vicecomes tenet eam sub
(p. 95). abbate ely. _Valet_ x. _sol_.
(p. 113).
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