Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth CenturiesRound, John Horace
History
Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
Round, John Horace
Domesday book; Feudalism -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans -- Great Britain
This last passage, of itself, is full of instruction. Firstly,
the I.E. alone gives the value of the holding. Secondly, the I.E.
preserves the 'sine socha' which qualifies the holder's right. Now
D.B. gives the last clause as:
Hi omnes terras suas vendere potuerunt. Soca tantum hominis
abbatis de Ely remansit æcclesiæ.
This qualification corresponds with the 'sine socha' of the I.E., and
is, we should observe, wholly omitted in the I.C.C. Thirdly, the
three versions of the original return employ three different words
to express the same one--'recedere', 'vendere', 'dare'. Fourthly, the
superiority of the C text of the I.E. over B (which makes two blunders
in this passage) and of B over its offspring A (which adds a third) is
here well illustrated. Fifthly, the phrase 'Picot vicecomes tenet
eam sub abbate ely' differs notably from Domesday, which assigns the
estate to Picot unreservedly, and still more from the I.C.C. which
reads 'tenet Robertus de Picoto vicecomite in feudo regis'.
The next example is taken from the township immediately preceding.
_I.C.C._ _I.E._
V. istorum (sochemannorum) Fuerunt quinque sochemani
homines abbatis de Ely fuerunt. Et T.R.E. unus istorum _sugga
unus istorum i. virg. et dim. habuit. nomine_ habuit una virg. et
Non potuit recedere. Et alii iiii. dim. sub abbate ely.
habuerunt v. hidas et i. virg. Non potuit recedere.
Potuerunt recedere sine soca (p. 95). _Et valet_ x. _sol._
Et alii iiii^{or}
sochemani v. hidas
et i. virg. tenuerunt de
abbate eli. Potuerunt
dare preter licentiam
abbatis et sine socha et modo
tenet eam Picot vicecomes
de abbate ely _et valet_
iii. _lib._ (p. 112).
I have said that in all these cases it might perhaps be held that
the additional details found in the I.E. were not due to special
information possessed by its compilers, but were derived from the
original returns, though omitted by their other transcribers. It is
possible, however, to put the matter to the test. If, anticipating for
a moment, we find that we have, for the eastern counties, in Domesday
the actual materials from which the compilers of the I.E. worked, we
can assert that any additional details must have been supplied from
their own knowledge. An excellent instance in point is afforded by
Tuddenham, in Suffolk:
_D.B._ _I.E._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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