Plants -- Identification; Wild flowers -- Great Britain
35. CORNACEÆ.--Herbs and shrubs with opposite leaves, small flowers, and
berry-like fruits. Sepals, petals, and stamens 4 or 5. Ovary inferior.
Carpels 2, each with one ovule. (The Dogwood Family.)
36. UMBELLIFERÆ.--Herbs with mostly compound, pinnate leaves, sheathing
at the base; and compound umbels of small, white flowers. Sepals,
petals, and stamens 5. Ovary inferior. Fruit of two adhering carpels.
(The Parsley Family.)
* * * * *
37. CAPRIFOLIACEÆ.--Shrubs and herbs with opposite leaves, and
conspicuous (sometimes irregular) flowers. Sepals and petals 3 to 5.
Stamens 4 to 10. Fruit a berry. (The Honeysuckle Family.)
38. RUBIACEÆ.--Herbs with whorled leaves; and small, regular flowers.
Sepals, petals, and stamens 4 to 6. Carpels 2. (The Bedstraw Family.)
39. VALERIANACEÆ.--Herbs with opposite leaves and small (sometimes
irregular) flowers. Sepals 3 to 5, often downy. Petals 3 to 5. Stamens 1
or 3. Ovary of three carpels, one-celled. (The Valerian Family.)
40. DIPSACEÆ.--Herbs with opposite leaves; and heads of small flowers,
mostly blue. Calyx enclosed in a whorl of scaly bracts. Petals 4 or 5.
Stamens 4, free. Ovary one-celled and one-seeded. (The Teasel Family.)
41. COMPOSITÆ.--Herbs with heads of small flowers with tubular or
strap-shaped corollas. Calyx absent or represented by a whorl of silky
hairs (pappus). Stamens 4 or 5, anthers generally united. (The Daisy
Family.)
* * * * *
42. CAMPANULACEÆ.--Herbs with milky sap; alternate, entire, scattered
leaves; and usually conspicuous, blue, regular flowers. Sepals, petals,
and stamens 5. Ovary of 2 to 8 carpels. (The Bellflower Family.)
43. VACCINIACEÆ.--Low (mostly mountainous) shrubs, with scattered,
simple, alternate leaves; small drooping, reddish or pink, regular
flowers; and edible berries. Sepals, petals, and carpels 4 or 5. Stamens
8 or 10. (The Cranberry Family.)
* * * * *
44. ERICACEÆ.--Shrubs or herbs with opposite or whorled, evergreen
leaves; and small conspicuous, regular, flowers. Sepals, petals, and
carpels 4 or 5. Stamens 5 to 10. (The Heath Family.)
* * * * *
45. AQUIFOLIACEÆ.--Shrub with evergreen, spiny leaves; and small,
greenish, regular flowers. Sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels 4 or 5.
Fruit berry-like, with one-seeded stones. (The Holly.)
46. OLEACEÆ.--Trees or shrubs with opposite leaves; and small, regular
flowers. Sepals and petals 4, sometimes absent. Stamens 2. Fruit a berry
or a samara. (The Olive Family.)
47. APOCYNACEÆ.--Slender, prostrate shrubs, with milky sap; opposite,
evergreen, entire leaves; and conspicuous, regular, purple flowers.
Sepals, petals, and stamens 5. Corolla salver-shaped. (The Periwinkle
Family.)
48. GENTIANACEÆ.--Bitter herbs with opposite, simple, entire leaves; and
regular, conspicuous flowers. Sepals, petals, and stamens 4 to 10.
Carpels 2. Fruit a capsule. (The Gentian Family.)
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