Plants -- Identification; Wild flowers -- Great Britain
60. AMARANTHACEÆ.--A smooth, prostrate herb, with scattered, stalked,
exstipulate, simple leaves; and small, axillary, green, monoecious
flowers. Sepals and stamens 3 to 5. (The Amaranth.)
61. CHENOPODIACEÆ.--Herbs with simple, exstipulate leaves, or leafless,
jointed stems; and small green flowers. Sepals 3 to 5, persistent.
Stamens 1 to 5, opposite the sepals. Fruit indehiscent. (The Goosefoot
Family.)
62. POLYGONACEÆ.--Herbs with sheathing stipules; alternate, simple
leaves; and small flowers. Sepals 3 to 6, green or coloured, usually
persistent. Stamens 5 to 8. Fruit indehiscent. (The Dock Family.)
63. ELEAGNACEÆ.--A shrub with silvery scales; alternate, entire,
exstipulate leaves; and inconspicuous, dioecious flowers. Sepals 2 to
4, persistent. Stamens 4. Fruit berry-like. (The Sea Buckthorn.)
64. THYMELACEÆ.--Shrubs with tough inner bark; simple, entire,
exstipulate leaves; and conspicuous, perfect, sweet-scented flowers.
Sepals 4. Stamens 8. Fruit berry-like. (The Spurge Laurel Family.)
* * * * *
65. LORANTHACEÆ.--A green, parasitic, much branched shrub, with
opposite, simple, entire leaves; inconspicuous, dioecious flowers; and
whitish viscid berries. Sepals and stamens 4. Ovary one-chambered. Berry
one-seeded. (The Mistletoe.)
66. ARISTOLOCHIACEÆ.--Herbs and climbing shrubs, with alternate leaves
and perfect flowers. Sepals 2 or 3, sometimes coloured, sometimes
lipped. Ovary with 4 to 6 chambers, containing many ovules. (The
Birthwort Family.)
67. SANTALACEÆ.--A slender, prostrate, root-parasite, with alternate,
linear leaves; and inconspicuous, perfect flowers. Sepals and stamens 4
or 5. Ovary one-celled. Fruit dry, one-seeded. (The Bastard Toad-flax.)
* * * * *
68. EMPETRACEÆ.--A mountain, evergreen, resinous shrub, with alternate,
narrow leaves; and inconspicuous, dioecious flowers. Perianth of 6
scales. Stamens 3. Ovary of 3 to 9 cells, with one ovule in each cell.
(The Crowberry.)
69. EUPHORBIACEÆ.--Trees, shrubs, or herbs, generally with a milky sap;
simple, entire leaves; and small, inconspicuous flowers, sometimes
enclosed in calyx-like bracts. Perianth of 3 or 4 parts, or absent.
Stamens 1 or many. Fruit separating into 2 or 3 carpels elastically.
(The Spurge Family.)
70. URTICACEÆ.--Herbs, often with simple, stinging leaves; and small,
green, clustered, unisexual flowers. Stamens 4 or 5, opposite the
sepals. Ovary superior, one-celled. Fruit indehiscent. (The Nettle
Family.)
71. ULMACEÆ.--Trees with alternate, distichous leaves, and perfect
flowers. Perianth of 4 or 5 parts, bell-shaped. Stamens 4 or 5. Ovary
superior, with one or two cells. Fruit a thin, one-seeded samara. (The
Elm Family.)
* * * * *
72. CUPULIFERÆ.--Trees or shrubs with alternate, stipuled, simple
leaves; and small, green flowers. Perianth of 5 or 6 parts. Stamens 5 to
20. Fruit a nut, enclosed in a tough cupule. (The Oak Family.)
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