equipped with a spring catch so located that when upper hinged piece is
depressed to proper position, the battery compresses a helical spring,
thereby insuring continual contact. The base is equipped with two
screw binding posts which may be used to connect leads to an outside
battery in the event of there being no tungston type A batteries
available. An aluminum frame which is supported on the base previously
mentioned forms a compartment for the handset when instrument is being
transported. When the instrument is installed for a temporary period,
unless in actual operation, the proper place for the handset is hanging
on hook of hook switch, there being a ring on the handset for this
purpose. A small screwdriver which will fit practically all the screws
used in the construction of the instrument is supported by the metal
frame and is furnished with each instrument. The instrument complete
weighs about 11 pounds.
[Illustration: THE CAMP TELEPHONE.]
[Illustration: CAMP TELEPHONE WIRING.]
The Monocord Switchboard.
The liaison of telephone intercommunication between army units is
frequently such that a temporary, quickly installed and flexible
type of small central exchange located in the field, is essential.
Such an exchange is usually placed in a well protected dugout at the
infantry battalion headquarters, artillery battalion headquarters,
central artillery observation post, etc., where it will be the central
terminal point of from four to twelve or more lines connecting with the
headquarters of the higher command, with the several units working with
the battalion, and with the joining similar battalions. The switchboard
which has been designed to meet these requirements is called the
“monocord switchboard” and is made up of either four, eight or twelve
of the type EE-2 switchboard units.
The monocord switchboard is made up of unit panels, on each of which is
mounted all the apparatus needed for the central exchange end of one
telephone line. These panels are made of insulating material and are
mounted in special wooden frames in groups of four, eight and twelve
units, according to the size of the installation necessary. The two
sizes most commonly used in overseas work are the four unit and twelve
unit boards. Each unit is removable from the frame, thereby lending
flexibility to the board and facilitating repair and replacement.
Generally, this type of board is used only for a small number of lines
as the operating facilities do not permit speedy connections, and it
is always better practice to use only three lines on a four unit board
and 11 lines on a twelve unit board in order to have a spare unit
immediately available.
The monocord switchboard may be used with either a magneto telephone,
camp telephone, field telephone Model 1917, buzzerphone or service
buzzer. The operator’s telephone set is not furnished as a part of
the switchboard and a separate telephone set of one type previously
mentioned must be supplied for this purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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