In each battalion (F. A.) there are a radio officer, telephone officer,
and enlisted personnel for the maintenance of the communication system.
The Camp Telephone.
This telephone, which supersedes the field telephone, was developed
by the Signal Corps for use in connection with camp telephone systems
and small arms target range systems, and may be installed in tents
and structures, or considered a portable instrument for use in the
field for testing lines or other purposes. It is of local battery
type. The battery employed is one unit of Tungston Type A which is
made up of two small cells so placed in a rigid paper that they are
connected in series. The combination gives a total voltage of 3—1½
being normal voltage of each cell. The instrument is made as compact
as practicable and is contained in an oak case 4¼ × 7 × 10” high. The
top consists of a metal hinged cover with circuit diagram on inside,
held rigid when closed by a spring snap which can be readily released
by depressing a button. The bottom of the case is covered by a flanged
piece of metal, the flange projecting approximately one-half inch up
sides of case. Through one side of the case are six three-eighths inch
holes which are covered on the outside by a close mesh metal screen
held in place by a metal frame. These apertures are for the purpose
of allowing the ringer to be distinctly heard. The case is equipped
with a substantial, adjustable carrying strap, each end of which is
fastened to the case by means of hinged metal rings. A small 3-bar
magneto generator, small ringer, induction coil, aluminum chamber for
the single unit of tungston Type A dry battery, hard rubber block
upon which are mounted line binding posts, plug connections for the
handset used with the instrument, hook switch and hook operating it and
auxiliary battery binding posts, are all mounted on a common base which
may be readily removed from case after removing magneto generator
crank, metal housing for it and three screws which extend through
the case. The instrument may be operated with cover closed which is
highly advantageous in inclement weather. To accomplish this there is
a suitable opening for leading out the 3-conductor cord to receiver
and transmitter, the two latter being mounted in the form of a unit,
termed a handset. This handset consists of a transmitter and a receiver
mounted on a metal piece and is so designed that when the transmitter
is normally placed to the mouth, the receiver is automatically adjusted
to the ear. The hook of hook switch is so designed that it protrudes
through the case. When it is desired to transport the instrument or to
remove the base upon which is mounted all parts of the instrument, it
is merely necessary to depress the hook and push it toward the base. By
this arrangement the hook is not only held in the down position thereby
opening the battery circuit, but it is also protected. The aluminum
chamber for housing the single unit of tungston type A battery is
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