=Care and Adjustments.=—Care must be exercised when a board is
installed to make sure that the frame is in a vertical and level
position. When assembled at the factory, all adjustments are made
with the board in a vertical position and all operations conductive
to satisfactory service depends on this prerequisite being observed.
The line signals of the monocord switch boards are of the gravity type
and require careful adjustment. Any adjustment further than that done
at the factory should be made by an expert who is thoroughly familiar
with this work. During transportation and installation of this board,
the line drop shutters should be held closely by the flat springs
previously described. The burning out of a fuse when excessive current
comes in on a line that is detached by an open circuit on that line. A
bad fuse generally shows plainly against the white background on the
panel. However, if it is not possible to see whether or not the fuse
is burned out, the line may be short circuited momentarily by means
of a piece of bare copper wire placed across the two line terminals.
The operators is then inserted in the jack of the unit under test, and
the magneto crank turned. If the fuse is burned out, the crank will
turn over easy; if not, it will turn hard, indicating that the open
circuit is elsewhere on the line. A burned out fuse should be replaced
immediately in order to keep all lines working. Several spare fuses
should be kept on hand at all times but in case no fuse is available,
a strand of small copper wire may be connected across the upper and
lower fuse clips. To remove a fuse, take the bottom metal cap of the
fuse between the thumb and finger and push upward against the spring
holder on the line terminal block, at the same time pulling outward.
To install a fuse, hold it in the same manner and put the other end
of the fuse in the upper spring contact, forcing it upward until the
bottom ends slip into place. Care should be taken to keep the small
air gap between the toothed washer and the line terminal clean. If
this precaution is not taken, and the air gap is allowed to clog up
with dust and dirt, it will introduce a leak to ground or between
wires with resulting poor transmission. All mounting screws and all
wire connections should be kept tight. Whenever the unit is damaged,
it should be replaced by another one, the damaged unit being sent back
to headquarters for repair. In this connection it should be noted that
the American unit panels and parts have been made interchangeable with
the French to facilitate repair. To remove a unit from the frame, it is
only necessary to disconnect the line terminals and remove the top and
bottom screws which engage the brass bars behind the board. In handling
the switchboard cords, they should be grasped by the plug, not by the
cord. The connection of the wires to the tip and sleeve of a plug will
break, is subject to undue strain or abuse, and by taking hold of the
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