The =axle traveling lock= is a device employed to relieve the
traversing mechanism from unnecessary stress when the carriage is in
traveling position. When the carriage is prepared for traveling the
traveling lock engages a series of square grooves cut in the center
of the axle. The lock is operated by an eccentric on the end of the
traveling lock shaft which is controlled by the lock lever fixed on
outer end. The lock lever may be placed in two positions marked “to
travel” and “to fire,” by means of its handle which is provided with a
spring plunger engaging the traveling lock catch. In order to properly
lock the carriage in traveling position it is necessary to traverse
the carriage to the center position on the axle, thus permitting the
locking device to engage the grooves cut in the center of the axle.
=The air pump= is furnished for the purpose of charging and maintaining
the necessary pressure in the counter recoil reservoirs. When in
operation it is attached to a bracket on the carriage by means of a
screw clamp and connected to the reservoir by the filling pipe. The
pump will operate against a pressure of 400 to 600 pounds per square
inch.
=The liquid pump= is a single-acting-plunger used for charging the
counter-recoil system and for the purpose of replenishing losses of
liquid from the cylinders. Power is applied through a hand lever
connected by parallel links and a cross-beam at the lower end of the
piston. The hand lever is detachable and also used in connection with
the air pump. When in operation the pump is attached to a bracket on
the carriage by means of a screw clamp. The filling pipe is employed to
connect the liquid pump with the recuperator cylinder.
=The reservoir for compressed gas= is a commercial seamless cylinder
with a capacity of 2,842 cubic inches and is charged with nitrogen gas
at a working pressure of 2,000 pounds per square inch (140 kilograms
per square centimeter). The reservoir is provided with a needle valve
and a connection for the pressure gage or filling pipe. This cylinder
is used for charging the counter-recoil system and may be carried on
the artillery supply truck furnished with 155-mm organizations.
[Illustration: 155 MM HOWITZER, MODEL OF 1918 (SCHNEIDER)
AIR AND LIQUID PUMPS]
[Illustration: 155 MM HOWITZER, MODEL OF 1918 (SCHNEIDER)
TRAVELING POSITION]
=The filling pipe= is used to connect the counter-recoil reservoirs
with the air or liquid pump or with the compressed gas reservoir.
=Pressure Gage.= The gage for the compressed gas reservoir is
calibrated from 0 to 150 kilograms per square centimeter. It is used
to ascertain the pressure of gas in the reservoir and must be attached
before screwing on the filling pipe. The gage for the pressure-gage
adapter is calibrated from 0 to 60 kilograms per square centimeter, is
screwed into the side of the adapter and used to test the pressure in
the counter-recoil system.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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