=The quadrant sight, model of 1918= (=Schneider=), is mounted on the
left trunnion of the carriage, both in traveling and in action, and
should not be removed by the battery mechanics. The principal features
of the quadrant sight are: The cross-leveling mechanism, the elevating
mechanism, and the angle of site mechanism.
_The cross-leveling mechanism_ principally consists of the leveling
worm, leveling stop, antibacklash spring, leveling clamp, and cross
levels. By means of the cross-leveling mechanism the quadrant sight is
adjusted to proper alignment with the bore of the howitzer.
_The bracket_ fits into the trunnion on the left side of the carriage
and is provided with four tennons which engage slots in the face of
the trunnions keeping the sight in proper alignment with the bore of
the howitzer. The bracket is screwed in place by the bracket bolt; the
front end of the body of the quadrant sight fits into the cylindrical
part of the bracket and is held in place longitudinally by four lugs.
[Illustration: _QUADRANT SIGHT, MODEL OF 1918._
(_SCHNEIDER_)]
The body of the sight is rotated by the _leveling worm_ engaging the
worm segment cut on the under side of the body. The outer end of the
worm is provided with a knurled hand wheel by means of which the
leveling mechanism is operated. The leveling stop, secured to bracket,
engages slot in the body, thus limiting the angular motion of the
body in either direction. The rear end of the cylindrical part of the
bracket is split and provided with a leveling clamp by means of which
the body may be locked in position after it has been leveled.
_The cross level_ is located on the rear edge of the sight shank and
serves the gunner in determining the level position of the instrument.
The level vial is a glass tube, closed at both ends, and partially
filled with a liquid consisting of 4 per cent alcohol and 60 per cent
ether, a small bubble remaining in the tube. Graduations are etched on
the circumference of the tube to indicate the central position of the
bubble. The vial is held in a level-vial tube, the ends being wrapped
in paper and set in plaster of paris. The knurled cross-level cover
fits over the holder and, together with the level-vial tube, are held
in place by the cross-level caps, which close the ends of the holder.
When closed, the cover serves as a protection for the vial.
_The elevating mechanism_ consists principally of a sight shank,
elevating worm wheel, antibacklash pinion, elevating worm, elevating
worm eccentric, elevating scale drum, and scale drum housing.
NOTES ON CARE OF THE 155 HOWITZER.
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