Field book of common rocks and minerals : $b for identifying the rocks and minerals of the United States and interpreting their origins and meaningsLoomis, Frederic Brewster
Science
Field book of common rocks and minerals : $b for identifying the rocks and minerals of the United States and interpreting their origins and meanings
Loomis, Frederic Brewster
Minerals -- United States; Rocks -- United States
Where shall we start in making a collection? Near home. Get the local
minerals and rocks first, and then range as widely as possible. The best
places are bare and exposed rocks, especially where fresh and
un-weathered surfaces are available. Quarries and where there has been
blasting along roads offer fine opportunities. Fissures and cavities in
the rocks are especially likely to have fine crystals, and in all
localities continued search will reveal a surprising number of different
minerals. The greatest variety occur in metamorphic rocks, or where
igneous rocks come in contact with other rocks, but even the sedimentary
rocks have a goodly range of minerals. All through the glaciated regions
of the northern United States lie scattered boulders brought from afar,
which will yield a surprising number of minerals and variety of rocks.
Equipment
One may start with a very simple equipment, a geologist’s or stone
mason’s hammer which can be obtained at any hardware store, being
sufficient for field work. Rocks should be broken, so as to show fresh
surfaces and to get below the disintegrating effects of weathering. At
home one should have a streak plate (a piece of unglazed porcelain), a
set of hardness minerals (see page 20), and a small bottle each of
hydrochloric and nitric acid. A pocket lens is useful in order to see
more clearly the form of small minerals. These things can be purchased
of any Naturalist’s Supply Co., like Ward’s Natural Science
Establishment, P.O. 24, Beachwood Sta., Rochester, N. Y., or the
Kny-Scheerer Corp., 483 First Ave., New York City. Success depends upon
a quick eye, and persistent hunting. When traveling, opportunities are
offered at frequent intervals to see and get new specimens.
Study Your Collection
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