When several localities are visited in one collecting trip, the fossils
from each should be kept separate; cloth bags are convenient for this
purpose. Notes about the locality should be put in the same bag as
fossils from that locality so that there is no possibility of confusion.
Some fossils are so fragile or porous that they should be covered with a
hardening protective coat of crude gum arabic solution. (Refined gum
arabic will not serve.) This may be applied with a fine brush in
successive layers, or sturdier fossils may be dipped in it.
When a fossil is so delicate that the surface tension of the gum arabic
solution causes the fossil to “spread,” celluloid (not plastic)
dissolved in acetone should be substituted. Before this solution is
used, the specimen must be completely dry or the coating will become
cloudy or opaque.
If the specimen is pyritized, it should be sprayed with lacquer or
shellac to prevent disintegration. If these protective sprays are used
they must be applied to dry specimens during dry weather or the coating
will remain sticky.
[Illustration: uncaptioned]
REFERENCES
AN INTRODUCTION TO PALEOBOTANY. C. A. Arnold. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New
York, 1947, 433 p.
GRUNDY AND WILL COUNTIES. Frank H. Bradley. In Worthen et al., Geology
and Paleontology, Geological Survey of Illinois, vol. IV, 1870, p.
190-225.
PALMLIKE PLANTS FROM THE DOLORES FORMATION (TRIASSIC), SOUTHWESTERN
COLORADO. Roland W. Brown. United States Geological Survey Professional
Paper 274-H, 1956, p. 205-209.
CARBONIFEROUS INSECTS FROM THE VICINITY OF MAZON CREEK, ILLINOIS. F. M.
Carpenter. Illinois State Museum Scientific Paper 3, pt. 1, 1943, p.
7-20.
THE LIVING CYCADS. C. J. Chamberlain. University of Chicago Press,
Chicago, 1919, 172 p.
GUIDE FOR BEGINNING FOSSIL HUNTERS. Charles Collinson. Illinois State
Geological Survey Educational Series 4, 1956, 36 p. (Revised 1959, 40
p.)
HISTORICAL GEOLOGY. Carl O. Dunbar. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York,
1949, 576 p.
COLLEGE BOTANY. Harry J. Fuller and Oswald Tippo. Henry Holt & Co., New
York, 1954, 993 p.
HANDBUCH DER PALÄOBOTANIK, BD. 1: _THALLOPHYTA, BRYOPHYTA,
PTERIDOPHYTA_. Max Hirmer. R. Oldenbourg, Munich and Berlin, 1927, 708
p.
SOME FOSSIL PLANT TYPES OF ILLINOIS. Raymond E. Janssen. Illinois State
Museum Scientific Paper 1, 1940, 124 p.
LEAVES AND STEMS OF FOSSIL FORESTS. Raymond E. Janssen. Illinois State
Museum Popular Science Series; v. 1, 1957, 190 p.
THE MAZON CREEK EURYPTERID: A REVISION OF THE GENUS _LEPIDODERMA_. Erik
N. Kjellesvig-Waering. Illinois State Museum Scientific Paper 3, no. 4,
1948, p. 3-46.
PLANTS OF THE PAST. F. H. Knowlton. Princeton University Press,
Princeton, N. J., 1927, 275 p.
THE WILMINGTON COAL FLORA FROM A PENNSYLVANIAN DEPOSIT IN WILL COUNTY,
ILLINOIS. George Langford. Esconi Associates, Downers Grove, Ill., 1958,
360 p.
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