Field, Forest and Farm: Things interesting to young nature-lovers, including some matters of moment to gardeners and fruit-growersFabre, Jean-Henri
History
Field, Forest and Farm: Things interesting to young nature-lovers, including some matters of moment to gardeners and fruit-growers
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Agriculture; Natural history
“At last a favorable spot is selected in a sandy tract. One of the two
proprietors hollows out in all haste a dining-room, while the other
stands guard without over the globular treasure, ready to defend it
stoutly against any chance marauder. As soon as the dining-room is
ready the provisions are stored away there, after which the two
colleagues shut themselves up in their domicile, safe from unwelcome
visitors, closing their door with sand. So there they are at table,
with their heap of victuals in front of them; and now for a good feast!
When the board is bare again, the two banqueters leave their dugout to
gather together a new globule and resume their feasting.
“The scarab is not found everywhere, the more’s the pity, for its
manner of life is very curious to watch. Wanting this manufacturer of
globules, we nevertheless do have everywhere other scavengers which
work in somewhat similar fashion. Out of ordure they put together
little balls of the size of a cherry, and sometimes they roll away
their plunder, as does the scarab, bury it in the ground, and there
regale themselves on it. Their trade of making these little balls or
pills has given them the expressive name of pill-mixers.
“Let us pass on to other kinds. This one, for example, is called the
calosoma. By reason of the elegance of its form and the richness of its
coloring it is one of the most beautiful insects of our region. Its
back has the brilliance of a gem such as no jeweler ever possessed. One
would really take it to be made of gold, but gold of a peculiar sort
and much richer than ours, flashing as it does with red, green, and
purple glints. There is nothing to compare with this dazzling costume.
It should be added that if the insect is taken between the fingers it
emits, as a means of defense, a strong odor reminding one of a
chemist’s disagreeable drugs.
“The calosoma does not share the scarab’s peaceful habits: it is an
ardent hunter and leads a life of carnage. Its prey is the caterpillar,
the bigger the better, whether smooth-skinned or hairy. If you happen
to find a calosoma, put it into a good-sized bottle and give it for
dinner a lusty young caterpillar as large as your finger. You will see
with what ferocious satisfaction this drinker of blood will disembowel
the poor worm, despite all its writhing and squirming, and will feast
on its green entrails.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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