Field, Forest and Farm: Things interesting to young nature-lovers, including some matters of moment to gardeners and fruit-growersFabre, Jean-Henri
History
Field, Forest and Farm: Things interesting to young nature-lovers, including some matters of moment to gardeners and fruit-growers
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Agriculture; Natural history
“A singular creature and not exactly ingratiating in appearance. It
would not be very pleasant to encounter one in a lonely nook in the
woods, little adapted though its size is for attacking us. Look at its
ferocious pointed nippers, opening and closing like a pair of tweezers.
Do they not betoken a thirst for blood? As a matter of fact, the little
creature lives by carnage exclusively; it is a hunter whose game is the
ant. Hence its name of ant-lion, or, as it might be put, the lion of
the ants.
“Prey of that sort is incapable of serious resistance when once it has
been seized by those terrible hooks; but it must first be seized, and
there is the difficulty. The nimble ant scampers off at the first
approach of danger, and if it should chance to be hard pressed it has
only to run up a blade of grass and there be out of reach. The
ant-lion, on its part, heavy of paunch and short of leg, drags itself
along very awkwardly; and, moreover, if it ever undertakes to get over
the ground—a rare occurrence—it always moves backward, which is not
what might be called a speedy gait and does not adapt itself to keeping
the object of one’s pursuit always in sight.
“The chase being thus rendered impracticable, there remain the snare
and the ambuscade. The creature must capture by cunning what its
sluggishness of movement makes it impossible to get possession of
otherwise. Let us see what form this cunning takes.
“Hunt at the base of sun-exposed walls and rocks, and if you find there
some little nook with very fine and dry sandy soil, the ant-lion will
seldom fail to be there too. Its abode is easily recognized by the
regular funnel-shaped hollow scooped in the ground. The insect itself
is invisible, being hidden under the sand at the bottom of the
excavation.
“With the blade of a knife thrust obliquely into the ground lift up the
bottom of the funnel, and you will have the little creature, rather
abashed at first by the sudden destruction of its retreat, but soon
recovered and striving to hide itself in the soil by a backward
movement. Make haste to take it and put it into a glass under a layer
of fine sand like that beneath which you found it. There at your
leisure you can watch it as it hollows out its funnel, a pitfall for
catching ants. You will see it put into practice the cunning wiles of
an ambushed hunter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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