Field, Forest and Farm: Things interesting to young nature-lovers, including some matters of moment to gardeners and fruit-growersFabre, Jean-Henri
History
Field, Forest and Farm: Things interesting to young nature-lovers, including some matters of moment to gardeners and fruit-growers
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Agriculture; Natural history
“Let us for a moment stand as onlookers, mentally at least, while this
work goes forward. Placed on a bed of sand and restored from its former
dismay, the ant-lion proceeds to plunge its belly halfway into the
soil; then, with this substitute for a plowshare, and always moving
backward, it draws a circular furrow. Returning to its starting-point
it draws a second furrow close to the first, then a third next to the
second, and so on with a great many more, each one of smaller
circumference than the preceding, so that they all together form a
spiral which constantly approaches the center; and as this living plow
is driven deeper and deeper at each circuit, and throws outward the
soil that it turns up, the final result is a funnel of about two inches
in diameter and somewhat less in depth. There you have the ant-lion’s
trap, the treacherous pitfall in which the ants are caught.
“Of course the huntsman employing such a device as this must himself
keep well out of sight. The ant-lion is too well versed in its art to
violate this elementary principle. It crouches down under the sand at
the lowest point of the upturned funnel, with only its nippers showing,
and these are pressed close to the ground, but wide open and ready to
seize any luckless ant that may chance to tumble down the incline.
Although the horrible pincers are exposed, they are not likely to
excite suspicion, being easily mistakable from the edge of the
excavation for some stray bits of dead leaves.
“These preparations completed, the insect lies in wait, perfectly
motionless. Its patience and its hunger are subjected to prolonged
trial. Hours and even days pass with no sign of game. Alas, how
difficult it is in this world even for an ant-lion to win its mouthful
of bread!
“But at last there comes an ant, on business bent that takes it into
these parts. Preoccupied with its own concerns, it takes no heed of the
pitfall. Hardly has it approached the edge of the chasm when the sand,
which is extremely unstable, gives way under the little creature’s
feet. There is a land-slide, and with it down tumbles the incautious
ant. In mid-course it succeeds by desperate efforts in arresting its
descent. It struggles to regain the upper level; its tiny claws,
trembling with fear, catch as best they may at the roughness of the
slope; but as soon as touched these supports yield, and the down-rush
begins anew with irresistible impetus.
“One grain of sand, more firmly planted than the rest, offers some
resistance. Perhaps safety will be found in this point of support if it
continues to withstand the strain. It holds firm, surely enough. The
ant climbs up a little, heedful of its steps for fear of precipitating
another slide. It has almost gained the edge of the excavation and
seems about to find its feet once more on firm ground. Will it indeed
escape scot-free?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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