English literature -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Great Britain -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485 -- Sources
Then they asked him, "Whether he believed not in the determination of
the Church?"
And he said, "No, forsooth! but I believe all GOD's Law, and all that
GOD wills that I believe; but not in your law nor in your determination:
for ye be no part of Holy Church, as openly your deeds shew; but very
Antichrists, contrary to GOD's law. For ye have made laws for your
covetousness."
"This," they said, "was heresy: not for to believe in the determination
of the Church."
=LOLLARD DEFINITION OF "HOLY CHURCH."=
Then the Archbishop asked him, "What was Holy Church?"
He said, "I believe that Holy Church is the number of all them that
shall be saved; of whom CHRIST is head: of the which Church, one part is
in Heaven, another in Purgatory, and the third here in Earth. This part
here, standeth in three degrees and estates, Priesthood, Knighthood, and
the Comminalty, as I said plainly in my _Belief_."
Then the Archbishop said to him, "Wot you who is of this Church? It is
doubt to you who is thereof? Ye should not judge!"
The Lord said, "_Operibus credite! justum judicium judicate!_" that is
to say, "Believe ye the works! judge ye rightful judgement!"
Also he said to them all, "Where find ye by GOD's Law, that ye should
set thus upon any man, or any man's death, as ye do? But ANNAS and
CAIAPHAS sat and judged CHRIST; and so do you!"
Then said they, "Yes, Sir, CHRIST judged JUDAS!"
=THE VENOM OF WORLDLY POSSESSIONS.=
The Lord of COBHAM said, "No, CHRIST judged not JUDAS! but he judged
himself, and went and hanged himself: but CHRIST said, _Woe to him_, as
he doth to many of you! For since the venom was shed into the Church; ye
followed never Christ, nor ye stood never in perfection of GOD's Law!"
Then the Archbishop asked him, "What was that venom?"
The Lord said, "The lordships and possessions. For then, cried an angel,
'Woe! woe! woe! This day is venom shed into the Church of GOD!' For
before that time, there many martyrs of Popes; and since I can tell of
none! but, sooth it is, since that time one hath put down another, and
one hath slain another, and one hath cursed another, as the Chronicles
tell; also of much more cursedness."
Also he said, "CHRIST was meek, and the Pope is proud. CHRIST was poor
and forgave; the Pope is rich and a man-slayer, as it is openly proved.
And thus this is the nest of Antichrist, and out of this nest cometh
Antichrist's disciples, of whom these Monks and Friars be the tail."
Then said [RICHARD DODINGTON] Prior of the Friars Augustines, "Sir, why
say ye so?"
And the Lord of COBHAM said, "For as ye be Pharisees, "divided," and
divided in habit [_dress_]; so ye make division among the people. And
thus these friars and monks with such others be the members of the nest
of Antichrist."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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