English literature -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Great Britain -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485 -- Sources
Here beginneth the volume entitled and named the Recuyell of the
Histories of Troy, composed and drawn out of divers books of Latin into
French by the right venerable person and worshipful man, Raoul le Feure,
priest and chaplain unto the right noble, glorious, and mighty prince in
his time, Philip, Duke of Burgundy, of Brabant, etc., in the year of the
Incarnation of our Lord God a thousand four hundred sixty and four, and
translated and drawn out of French into English by William Caxton,
mercer, of the city of London, at the commandment of the right high,
mighty, and virtuous Princess, his redoubted Lady, Margaret, by the
grace of God Duchess of Burgundy, of Lotrylk, of Brabant, etc.; which
said translation and work was begun in Bruges in the County of Flanders,
the first day of March, the year of the Incarnation of our said Lord God
a thousand four hundred sixty and eight, and ended and finished in the
holy city of Cologne the 19th day of September, the year of our said
Lord God a thousand four hundred sixty and eleven, etc.
And on that other side of this leaf followeth the prologue.
When I remember that every man is bounden by the commandment and counsel
of the wise man to eschew sloth and idleness, which is mother and
nourisher of vices, and ought to put myself unto virtuous occupation
and business, then I, having no great charge of occupation, following
the said counsel took a French book, and read therein many strange and
marvellous histories, wherein I had great pleasure and delight, as well
for the novelty of the same as for the fair language of French, which
was in prose so well and compendiously set and written, which methought
I understood the sentence and substance of every matter. And for so much
as this book was new and late made and drawn into French, and never had
seen it in our English tongue, I thought in myself it should be a good
business to translate it into our English, to the end that it might be
had as well in the royaume of England as in other lands, and also for to
pass therewith the time, and thus concluded in myself to begin this said
work. And forthwith took pen and ink, and began boldly to run forth as
blind Bayard in this present work, which is named "The Recuyell of the
Trojan Histories." And afterward when I remembered myself of my
simpleness and unperfectness that I had in both languages, that is to
wit in French and in English, for in France was I never, and was born
and learned my English in Kent, in the Weald, where I doubt not is
spoken as broad and rude English as in any place of England; and have
continued by the space of 30 years for the most part in the countries of
Brabant, Flanders, Holland, and Zealand. And thus when all these things
came before me, after that I had made and written five or six quires I
fell in despair of this work, and purposed no more to have continued
therein, and those quires laid apart, and in two years after laboured no
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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