English literature -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Great Britain -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485 -- Sources
Thus endeth this book, which is named "The Book of Consolation of
Philosophy," which that Boecius made for his comfort and consolation, he
being in exile for the common and public weal, having great heaviness
and thoughtes, and in manner of despair, rehearsing in the said book how
Philosophy appeared to him shewing the mutability of this transitory
life, and also informing how fortune and hap should be understood, with
the predestination and prescience of God as much as may and is possible
to be known naturally, as afore is said in this said book. Which Boecius
was an excellent author of divers books, craftily and curiously made in
prose and metre; and also had translated divers books out of Greek into
Latin, and had been senator of that noble and famous city Rome; and also
his two sons senators for their prudence and wisdom. And forasmuch as he
withstood to his power the tyranny of Theodoric, then Emperor, and would
have defended the said city and senate from his wicked hands, whereupon
he was convicted and put in prison; in which prison he made this
foresaid book of consolation for his singular comfort. And forasmuch as
the style of it is hard and difficult to be understood of simple
persons, therefore the worshipful father and first founder and
embellisher of ornate eloquence in our English, I mean Master Geoffrey
Chaucer, hath translated this said work out of Latin into our usual and
mother tongue, following the Latin as nigh as is possible to be
understood; wherein in mine opinion he hath deserved a perpetual laud
and thank of all this noble royaume of England, and especially of them
that shall read and understand it. For in the said book they may see
what this transitory and mutable world is, and whereto every man living
in it ought to intend. Then forasmuch as this said book so translated is
rare and not spread ne known as it is digne and worthy, for the
erudition and learning as such as be ignorant and not knowing of it, at
request of a singular friend and gossip of mine, I, William Caxton, have
done my devoir and pain to imprint it in form as is here afore made; in
hoping that it shall profit much people to the weal and health of their
souls, and for to learn to have and keep the better patience in
adversities. And furthermore I desire and require you that of your
charity ye would pray for the soul of the said worshipful man Geoffrey
Chaucer, first translator of this said book into English, and
embellisher in making the said language ornate and fair, which shall
endure perpetually; and therefore he ought eternally to be remembered,
of whom the body and corpse lieth buried in the Abbey of Westminster
beside London, to-fore the chapel of Saint Benedict, by whose sepulchre
is written on a table hanging on a pillar his Epitaph, made by a Poet
Laureate, whereof the copy followeth &c.
Epitaphium Galfridi Chaucer. per
poetam laureatum Stephanum surigonum
Mediolanensem in decretis licenciatum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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