English literature -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Great Britain -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485 -- Sources
The Holy and blessed doctor Saint Jerome saith this authority, "Do
always some good work to the end that the devil find thee not Idle." And
the holy doctor Saint Austin saith in the book of the labour of monks,
that no man strong or mighty to labour ought to be idle; for which cause
when I had performed and accomplished divers works and histories
translated out of French into English at the request of certain lords,
ladies, and gentlemen, as the Recuyel of the History of Troy, the Book
of the Chess, the History of Jason, the history of the Mirror of the
World, the 15 books of Metamorphoses in which be contained the fables of
Ovid, and the History of Godfrey of Boulogne in the conquest of
Jerusalem, with other divers works and books, I ne wist what work to
begin and put forth after the said works to-fore made. And forasmuch as
idleness is so much blamed, as saith Saint Bernard, the mellifluous
doctor, that she is mother of lies and step-dame of virtues, and it is
she that overthroweth strong men into sin, quencheth virtue, nourisheth
pride, and maketh the way ready to go to hell; and John Cassiodorus
saith that the thought of him that is idle thinketh on none other thing
but on licorous meats and viands for his belly; and the holy Saint
Bernard aforesaid saith in an epistle, when the time shall come that it
shall behove us to render and give accounts of our idle time, what
reason may we render or what answer shall we give when in idleness is
none excuse; and Prosper saith that whosoever liveth in idleness liveth
in manner of a dumb beast. And because I have seen the authorities that
blame and despise so much idleness, and also know well that it is one of
the capital and deadly sins much hateful unto God, therefore I have
concluded and firmly purposed in myself no more to be idle, but will
apply myself to labour and such occupation as I have been accustomed to
do. And forasmuch as Saint Austin aforesaid saith upon a psalm that good
work ought not to be done for fear of pain, but for the love of
righteousness, and that it be of very and sovereign franchise, and
because me-seemeth to be a sovereign weal to incite and exhort men and
women to keep them from sloth and idleness, and to let to be understood
to such people as be not lettered the nativities, the lives, the
passions, the miracles, and the death of the holy saints, and also some
other notorious deeds and acts of times past, I have submised myself to
translate into English the legend of Saints, which is called _Legenda
Aurea_ in Latin, that is to say, the _Golden Legend_; for in like wise
as gold is most noble above all other metals, in like wise is this
legend holden most noble above all other works. Against me here might
some persons say that this legend hath been translated before, and truth
it is; but forasmuch as I had by me a legend in French, another in
Latin, and the third in English, which varied in many and divers places,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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