Business; Capitalists and financiers -- United States; Speculation; Wall Street (New York, N.Y.)
Fisk proposed that the clique show its hand, publish the state of
affairs, and offer to settle with the shorts at 150. His plan was
rejected by his brother conspirators.
On the morning of the fatal day, Belden and William Heath had an early
breakfast together at the Fifth Avenue Hotel, and repaired immediately
to their offices. Belden announced that gold was going to 200. “This
will be the last day of the Gold Room,” he added. Moved by Belden’s
threat, a large number rushed to cover. In the language of Henry N.
Smith, “They came on with a rush to settle.” He was settling in the
office of Smith, Gould & Martin, at 150 to 145, while Albert Speyer,
acting as broker for Fisk and Gould, was bidding up to 160 for a million
at a time. It was only when the price came down to 133 that Speyer
realized the humorous absurdity of his position. He had then bought 26
millions since morning at 160.
A voracious demand for margins about midday brought the work to a
crisis. The scene at the office of Heath was indescribable when Belden
went there to see Gould and his confederates, to find out what was to be
done next with the frenzied purchasers. An eye-witness thus describes
the scene at Heath’s office: “I went outside while Belden went in. I
walked up and down the alley-way waiting for him to come out. Deputy
sheriffs, or men appearing to be such, began to arrive and to mount
guard at Heath’s office to keep out visitors. After waiting a prodigious
long time, as it seemed to me, Jay Gould came creeping out of the back
door, and looking round sharply to see if he was watched, slunk off
through a private rear passage behind the buildings. Presently came
Fisk, steaming hot and shouting. He took the wrong direction at first,
nearly ran into Broad street, but soon discovered his error, and
followed Gould through the rear passage. Then came Belden, with hair
disordered and red eyes, as if he had been crying. He called: ‘Which way
have they gone?’ and, upon my pointing the direction, he ran after them.
The rear passage led into Wall Street. At its exit the conspirators
jumped into a carriage and fled the Street.”
They did not fly the Street, however, but went to the Broad street
office of Smith, Gould & Martin, where the crowd assembled, evidently
with riotous intent, apparently bent upon an application to Judge Lynch
for justice; and had any of the gentlemen appeared outside the confines
of the front wall, the chances were that the lamp-post near by would
have very soon been decorated with a breathless body. To ensure their
safety inside, however, a small police force kept guard outside, which
made the barricade complete. These gentlemen remained under this shelter
until the small hours of the morning, busily endeavoring to find out
where they stood in the result of the gold deal, and the more they
pondered over it, the greater grew the doubt in their minds whether they
were standing on their heads or their heels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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