Business; Capitalists and financiers -- United States; Speculation; Wall Street (New York, N.Y.)
The great bear was also in a position to back up his theory by examples
of his success, the best and most convincing argument that could
possibly be employed, especially by a Wall Street speculator. As the
result of this bearish counsel, Smith soon recuperated from the effect
of his former losses, and, in consequence, got bearish notions so badly
on the brain that he was prepared to swear by Woerishoffer’s judgment,
and considered his own equally infallible. He could see nothing but
disaster ahead any more than his general, and was recklessly prepared to
follow wherever the champion bear should lead in the destruction of
values.
Smith seemed to have the same abiding faith in Woerishoffer that
Ignatius Loyola reposed in the Pope of his day. “If the Holy Father,”
said that eminent Jesuit, “should command me to row several leagues into
the ocean in an open boat, in the midst of a terrific gale, I should
straightway obey his mandate without asking why or wherefore.”
Such is hardly an exaggerated illustration of the thorough appreciation
which Smith entertained of the perfection of Woerishoffer’s bearish
discipline, and the exact certitude of his judgment in all matters of a
speculative character. It is almost impossible for a man who has had no
experience in Wall Street matters to estimate the extremes of fanaticism
in speculation to which a man is prepared to go when he is seized with a
monomania either on the bull or the bear side, but especially on the
latter.
The evidence of his senses counts for nothing, and the evidence of other
people’s senses, if possible, goes for less. He is a consistent bull or
bear, as the case may be, and that settles it. He is Sir Oracle on the
stock market and when he speaks let no dog bark.
This inveterate combination of egotism and fanaticism has ruined many
hundreds, to my own knowledge. The disease is contagious, and Smith had
a very obstinate form of it. His symptoms were even worse than those of
Woerishoffer, by whom he was smitten, a peculiarity that very often
occurs in the recipient of this financial malady.
Like Woerishoffer, Smith fought the market with desperation on every
advance. He adhered steadily to the policy of attacking prices on every
rally during the summer of 1885, while values were constantly advancing,
with occasional healthy reactions. When his own money was exhausted he
began to incur cumulative liabilities with the house of Wm. Heath & Co.,
until that famous firm had become almost depleted of its available
resources in replacing margins as fast as they were wiped out by the
persistent tide of advancing prices in speculation.
Thus Mr. Smith proceeded, in obedience to the spirit of bearish
fanaticism, until his loss became so great that he not only had to pay
out all his own money, but was in debt to the firm of Wm. Heath & Co. in
a million dollars, which was the cause of their failure, and which
crippled or caused to collapse several smaller houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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