Business; Capitalists and financiers -- United States; Speculation; Wall Street (New York, N.Y.)
The Ring was often highly subservient in assisting certain operators in
speculative deals in stocks, one notable instance being in Hannibal &
St. Jo. shares, which resulted in a terrible loss to Boss Tweed & Co.
This stock became quite neglected for a long period afterwards, and so
remained until the famous “corner” was engineered many years after by
John R. Duff, of Boston, through his New York broker, Wm. J. Hutchinson,
and by which poor Duff was almost, if not entirely, ruined. It is only
justice to Mr. Duff, in this connection, to state that he was not to
blame, as an exhaustive investigation by the Governing Committee of the
Stock Exchange showed that his trouble chiefly arose through flagrant
dishonesty and betrayal of trust on the part of his agent, in whom he
reposed too much confidence.
Boss Tweed and his special retainers sometimes made Wall Street
instrumental in engineering national and State political movements.
About the time of an election, if their opponents happened to be in
power, the Ring would produce a stringency in the money market, by
calling in simultaneously all the city money, which was usually on
temporary loans in the Street.
This the Ring managers would accomplish through some of the banks which
were the depositories of the city funds, and were under their control.
By this means they worked up a feeling of antagonism against the
Republicans who were in office, by throwing the blame on them, and thus
rendering them odious in the eyes of those who had lost money in
speculation. The blame was not unnaturally fastened on the party in
power, and most men, when they lose money, are credulous enough to
believe anything that seems to account for the manner in which the loss
has been sustained. It seems to have a soothing effect upon their minds,
and furnishes them with a tangible object upon which they may wreak
their vengeance and feel satisfied. There is nothing so irritating to
the disappointed speculator as the harassing doubt of where to fix the
blame.
The Tweed Ring supplied this long-felt want, and filled the aching void
in the heart of the man who happened to get on the wrong side of the
market. When speculators frequently had their margins “wiped out,” and
were almost beggared of everything except their votes, they found that
consolation which Wall Street refused them, in the sympathetic hearts of
Tweed’s “heelers,” who pointed to the poor office-holders of the
Republican party, representing them as the sole possessors of Pandora’s
box, which contained all evils that flesh is heir to.
So these financial disasters were brought about by the Tweed party for
the purpose of getting their friends into office, which always paid
tribute to the Boss when he was instrumental in elevating a person to a
fat position. He, himself, did not want any better office than receiver
general of this tribute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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