Business; Capitalists and financiers -- United States; Speculation; Wall Street (New York, N.Y.)
In those days a Presidential election was largely influenced by the way
Pennsylvania went, so that it had grown into a political maxim, “As goes
the Keystone State so goes the Union.”
In the Spring of 1872, the year in which General Grant was the
Republican candidate for the second term, when it was decided that
Horace Greeley should be the Democratic candidate, great efforts were
made to produce a panic in Wall Street. It was arranged by the Tweed
party that the panic should take place simultaneously with the State
election in Pennsylvania, so as to illustrate the evil results of
Republican rule, and turn the influence in favor of Mr. Greeley’s
election.
I received intimation of this politico-speculative conspiracy, and
communicated my information to Senator Conkling, who was stopping at the
Fifth Avenue Hotel at the time. I told him that the Democrats were
working up a panic to help to defeat General Grant. He said it was the
first he had heard of it, but it was so like a move that Tweed and his
party would make, that he felt there was just cause for alarm about it,
and he requested me to go and see Governor Morgan, and also George
Opdyke, on the subject. I found that the Governor was at a church
meeting, and I left my card telling him to call upon me at the rooms of
the Republican National Committee, as I wanted to see him upon important
business. I left word for Mr. Opdyke to call also.
The Governor soon presented himself at the Committee rooms, and I
divulged to him my information and suspicions. He did not exhibit so
much interest as I imagined the importance of the case demanded, and he
appeared to doubt the correctness of the report of the political
intentions of the Tweed Ring, or rather he seemed to imagine that the
Ring was hardly capable of a move that involved such subtlety and depth
of design. Therein he greatly underestimated the power, resources and
statecraft of Peter “Brains” Sweeney. The Governor was of a phlegmatic
temperament, and it was difficult to convince him of anything that was
not very clearly demonstrable. I told him that my information was of
such a positive and reliable nature that I knew I was right, and that if
there should be a panic in Wall Street I had serious apprehensions that
it would prove disastrous to the Republicans in the national campaign.
Governor Morgan appointed a meeting for the next day to discuss the
matter more fully and obtain further light upon the subject. I took with
me to see the Governor, whom I had now convinced of the reality of the
political plot, Mr. George Opdyke and Mr. H. B. Claflin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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