Business; Capitalists and financiers -- United States; Speculation; Wall Street (New York, N.Y.)
In the meantime the Governor had seen Travers, who, being an inveterate
bear on the situation, had an inkling of what was in progress to break
the market. The Governor had satisfied himself that my representations
were correct, and that trouble was really brewing. He then entered with
earnestness into the question of the best policy to be adopted to
obstruct the schemes, and frustrate the purposes of the Democratic
party.
I then suggested, that as the matter did not admit of delay, it was
highly essential that some one, or more, of us should go to Washington
to see General Grant. The Governor said he could not go. I could not go,
and neither could Mr. Claflin. So Mr. Opdyke, who was very ready in such
matters, consented to bear the important message in person, provided we
all agreed to back him up by writing a strong letter to the President,
setting forth the facts in relation to the emergency. This we did, and
Mr. Opdyke left at once for Washington. This was on Friday evening, and
he transacted his business with more than ordinary despatch, and
returned on Sunday morning. He sent for me, and told me that he had
explained the matter to the President, who felt exceedingly grateful for
the warning which he and our letters had conveyed, and that he had
forthwith consulted with the Secretary of the Treasury, and it was
resolved to order the purchase, on Monday, of ten millions of bonds, and
the sale of ten millions of gold, for the purpose of averting, in
advance, any financial disturbance that might arise through the project
of the Tweed Ring to create an artificial stringency in the money
market.
Then I saw that these men who were engaged in the conspiracy to create a
panic, and benefit themselves both politically and financially by its
results, were a deeply designing lot, and that under the law, gold could
be bid up, the highest bidders obtaining it, having the option of either
paying by depositing their money in payment for it in the National
depositories, which were the Fourth National Bank and the Bank of
Commerce, or else depositing it in the Sub-Treasury. If deposited in the
latter it would be locked up, and the effect intended by the Treasury,
to make money easy, would be neutralized, in so far as the influence of
the money as a circulating medium was concerned.
In order, therefore, to provide for that probable contingency, my firm
subscribed for the whole ten millions of gold, the names being the
clerks of my office. We were awarded eight millions, and we paid the
money into the Bank of Commerce, and the Fourth National Bank, through
which it was brought into circulation.
Thus ten millions of greenbacks and also ten millions of gold came fresh
from the Sub-Treasury into circulation immediately, promptly
anticipating and defeating the machinations of the Ring.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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