Fig Culture: Edible Figs: Their Culture and Curing. Fig Culture in the Gulf States.Eisen, Gustavus A.
Science
Fig Culture: Edible Figs: Their Culture and Curing. Fig Culture in the Gulf States.
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Fig
The first step in packing is the dipping of the dried fruit, and this
must be done whether the figs are packed cheaply or expensively. The
dipping, which must be done just before packing, causes the figs to
become soft and pliable, equalizes moisture, and improves the skin and
its color. Perforated buckets holding 5 gallons of dried figs are
suitable vessels for holding the figs during the dipping. A kettle
arranged for heating water and large enough to permit the immersion of
the bucket of figs should be provided. In this kettle sea water or brine
made of one-fourth pound of coarse salt to a gallon of water should be
heated to the boiling point. The bucket of figs should then be immersed
in this boiling brine for a few seconds and emptied on to wire screens
to drain. While draining, the figs should be covered with a cloth or
otherwise kept dark. The fruit should be packed on the same day that it
is dipped. The best grade of white figs, or very soft figs of any grade,
should only be dipped in _cold_ salt water, just before packing. The
salt water is never washed off, and the salt that remains does not in
the least injure the figs, but, on the contrary, improves their quality.
ASSORTING.
The inferior figs which were removed from the trays during the drying
process should be assorted into at least two sizes for packing. A yet
lower grade which can not be profitably packed may be sold in sacks. The
largest Smyrna figs weigh, when dried, about 23 grams [355 grains, or
about four-fifths of an ounce avoirdupois], while the average French and
Italian figs weigh each about 8 grams [123.45 grains, or a little more
than one-fourth of an ounce avoirdupois].
PULLING.
The best grades of figs should be pulled or flattened before packing.
This pulling consists first in squeezing the fig with the hand to soften
it, and then flattening it so as to shape it into a disk in which the
eye and stalk are nearly in the center of the flat sides, as may be
observed in packages of figs imported from Smyrna. The object of this
pulling is to have the figs present as fine a surface as possible when
they are pressed and packed, this method enabling the packer to hide the
eye and stalk ends effectually. For inferior brands it will suffice to
simply flatten the figs in such a way that the eye and stalk are at
opposite extremities of the fruit when pressed. In pulling and handling
the figs, the hands of the worker should always be moistened with salt
water to prevent them from becoming sticky with sirup and thus soiling
the figs.
PACKING.
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