Fighting Without a War: An Account of Military Intervention in North RussiaAlbertson, Ralph
History
Fighting Without a War: An Account of Military Intervention in North Russia
Albertson, Ralph
World War, 1914-1918 -- Soviet Union
Here we fortified, quite thoroughly, better perhaps than anywhere else
in North Russia. To be sure we were outflanked by Kodema, a Bolshevik
village on our left and Tarniya, a Bolshevik village on our right, a
little to the rear. But otherwise we were quite comfortable. We made
several attacks on these villages, but always found it necessary to
retire.
On January 19, 1919, the big fight began. The Bolsheviki five thousand
strong attacked Ustpadenga. They had three or four times as many guns
as we had, including some long-range artillery that was far beyond the
reach of our guns. They had perfect observation on our positions and
telephone wires clear around to our rear. They picked off every billet,
up one side of the street and down the other. We had no secrets. And
their infantry came up in excellent form and spirit, covered with
perfect white camouflage and supported with machine-guns and pompoms.
Our men drove them back and held them off for days until the British
command ordered them to fall back to Shenkursk. One platoon of forty
men had thirty-two casualties, and every man in that small force had to
do the work of ten men throughout that terrible week. Fighting all the
way back, Company A, 339th American Infantry, and the Center Section
38th Battery, Canadian Field Artillery, dragged themselves minus two
guns into Shenkursk on the night of the 25th. During that day Shenkursk
had been bombarded from four sides and we knew that we were completely
surrounded, although no Bolshevik infantry had attacked here. There
were no reinforcements to be had. Some of our Russian conscripts had
gone over to the enemy. There was no hope of relief from the north in
case we should be besieged. There was nothing to prevent his big guns
reducing Shenkursk to ruins. We had Company C here as well as Company A
and felt confident of our ability to hold off the Bolshevik infantry in
any numbers, but his artillery had us beaten, because outranged, from
the start.
So it was decided to evacuate that night by an unused road that we hoped
the Bolsheviki had overlooked. By very clever and efficient work on the
part of the British command the evacuation of Shenkursk was successfully
carried out without the loss of a man, and we were followed by hundreds
of civilians, who discovered our movement in the night. The next
morning when we were well to the north we heard his guns open up on
Shenkursk. He did not know we had escaped him. He had yet to learn
that we had left behind for him one hundred days’ rations for two
thousand men, great stores of ammunition and ordinance, all our personal
kits, and several spiked guns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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