Meanwhile the Carmelite's art had made prodigious progress. Filippo
Lippi, the pupil of the last Giottesque, was now swimming abreast of the
mighty current of the Renaissance. If his early Madonnas recall
something of the spirituality and naïve faith of Fra Angelico, the
altarpieces of his later Florentine period, and, above all, the
superb "Coronation of the Virgin," painted for Sant' Ambrogio, and
now in the Florence Academy, are inspired by the beauty of this visible
world. The atmosphere is of this earth, and not of the celestial
regions. His types are no longer ethereal, but realistically robust. In
the "Coronation of the Virgin" he has left us a portrait of himself at
the age of about forty, in the figure of the kneeling monk on the left,
towards whom an angel raises a scroll with the lettering IS PERFECIT
OPUS. The features are rather coarse and heavy, but scarcely express
that low sensuality which his biographers have tried to read into them.
The expression of his eyes in particular is intelligent, frank, and
good-natured.
III
The Sant' Ambrogio altarpiece must have added enormously to the
reputation which the Carmelite painter enjoyed among his
contemporaries. It was only natural that he should have been chosen by
the _proposto_ Gemignano Inghirami and by the magistrates of Prato to
undertake the fresco decoration in the choir of the cathedral of that
city, when Fra Angelico, in spite of repeated urging, refused to accept
this important commission, his time being fully occupied by the
completion of the series of frescoes at the Vatican. In the spring of
1452, Fra Filippo, accompanied by his assistant, Fra Diamante, took up
his abode at Prato, and entered upon the most eventful and artistically
the most significant period of his career. As we have seen, he still
kept up his workshop in Florence, where his temporary presence is
repeatedly testified by documentary evidence during the next few years.
Thus, although he began to work in the choir chapel immediately after
his arrival at Prato, as may be seen from the entry in the _Libra delle
spese_ in the _Archivio del Patrimonio ecclesiastico_ in Prato,
recording under date of May 29, 1452, the payment of fifty lire to "Fra
Diamante di Feo da Terranuova, gharzone di Fra Filippo di Tommaso," his
frequent absence and general dilatoriness were the cause of so much
delay that the decoration of the chapel was not completed before 1468, a
year before the master's death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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