And now we come to the most amazing chapter of this fifteenth-century
romance. Fra Filippo Lippi, the monk who had broken his vow and was
openly living at Prato with the equally guilty nun, actually continued
to administer to the spiritual welfare of the nuns of the convent that
had been so irretrievably disgraced by his conduct! That his misdeed was
allowed to pass unpunished and uncensured, may have encouraged others to
follow his and Lucrezia's example. Whether or not the Carmelite was
instrumental in helping the other nuns to escape, the fact remains that
before long Spinetta Buti had joined her sister in Filippo's house,
whilst three other nuns deserted the convent to live in illicit union
with their lovers. The unfortunate Abbess, Bartolommea de' Bovacchiesi,
whose portrait is to be seen as kneeling donor in the so-called "Madonna
della Cintola," now in the Municipal Palace at Prato, died of shame and
grief before the year came to a close.
The remote resemblance of the figure of St. Margaret, on the extreme
left of that picture, to Lucrezia Buti as she appears in authentic works
by the master, in addition to the fact that the "Madonna della Cintola"
was originally in the church of Sta. Margherita, has given colour to the
theory that this is the very altarpiece which figures so prominently in
the chief romance of Filippo Lippi's life. The same claim has been
advanced for the "Nativity" (No. 1343) at the Louvre. Much as one would
like to identify either the one or the other with the picture referred
to by the chroniclers, if only for the sentimental interest that would
be attached to it, neither of the two can be accepted as authentic works
by our artist. The best recent expert opinion has ascribed the Paris
panel in turn to Fra Diamante, Pesellino, Stefano da Zevio, and
Baldovinetti, agreeing only on the one point, that it cannot be by Fra
Filippo. As regards the "Madonna della Cintola," critical analysis of
the picture can only lead to the conviction that from beginning to end
it is inferior bottega work, with never a trace of the master's own
brush, although it may well be based on a design by Fra Filippo. It is
true, the time that elapsed between the placing of the commission for
the Sta. Margherita altarpiece and the abduction of Lucrezia was so
short, that the picture may have been only just begun and left to be
finished by some other inferior painter. On the other hand, there is no
reason for this assumption, since Filippo Lippo continued to be
connected with the convent in his capacity of chaplain.
In the year following that memorable feast of the Sacred Girdle,
Lucrezia presented the friar with a son, who was to become known to fame
as Filippino Lippi. The house in which he was born bears a commemorative
inscription put up by the citizens of Prato in 1869:
FILIPPO LIPPI
COMPRÒ E ABITÒ QUESTA CASA
QUANDO COLORIVA GLI STUPENDI
AFFRESCHI DEL DUOMO
E QUÌ NACQUE NEL MCCCCLIX FILIPPINO
PRECURSORE DI RAFFAELLO
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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