Vasari is at fault again in ascribing the commission for the decoration
of the chapel in the Church of Our Lady at Spoleto, Fra Filippo's last
important work, to the influence of Cosimo de' Medici. Fra Filippo went
to Spoleto in 1467, and Cosimo had been buried in 1464. If any member of
the Medici family had acted as mediator, it must have been Piero, who
had always been a patron and protector of our artist. Of the four
frescoes at Spoleto illustrating the Life of the Virgin, only the
"Coronation" and the "Annunciation" are, so far as one can judge in
their much restored condition, from the master's own hand. "The Death of
the Virgin" and the "Nativity," though undoubtedly designed by him, are
vastly inferior in execution, and are almost entirely the work of his
assistant, Fra Diamante, who accompanied him to Spoleto, and stayed
there several months after his master's death to complete the unfinished
work.
Fra Filippo died on the 9th of October 1469, and left his son Filippino
under the guardianship of Fra Diamante. He was buried in the church
which had witnessed his last labours. The esteem in which he was held
by those who knew how to appreciate his art--and among them, surely, the
Medici must be placed at the top--found expression in the rivalry
between Florence and Spoleto over his remains. When Lorenzo the
Magnificent, some years after the great Carmelite's death, passed
through Spoleto as ambassador of the Florentine Commonwealth, he
demanded Fra Filippo's body from the Spoletans, for re-interment in the
Duomo of Florence. The Spoletans' reply is characteristic of the spirit
of the age: they begged to be left in possession of the remains of the
master, since they were so poorly provided with distinguished men,
whereas Florence had enough and to spare. Lorenzo must have been touched
by a request presented in such flattering terms, for he not only allowed
Filippo Lippi's body to remain in its original resting-place, but he
commissioned from Filippino Lippi, the inheritor of the monk's artistic
genius, a marble tomb, on which can be seen to this day the jovial
features of the master thus honoured, the arms of Lorenzo and of the
Lippi, and the commemorative inscription composed by the great humanist,
Angelo Poliziano.
CONDITVS HIC EGO SVM PICTVRE FAMA PHILIPPVS
NVLLI IGNOTA MEÆ EST GRATIA MIRA MANVS;
ARTIFICIS POTVI DIGITIS ANIMARE COLORES
SPERATAQVE ANIMOS FALLERE VOCE DIV:
IPSA MEIS STVPVIT NATVRA EXPRESSA FIGVRIS
MEQVE SVIS FASSA EST ARTIBVS ESSE PAREM.
MARMOREO TVMVLO MEDICES LAVRENTIVS HIC ME
CONDIDIT, ANTE HVMILI PVLVERE TECTVS ERAM.
IV
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account