Again and again Fra Filippo acts as initiator and sets the fashion for
whole generations of artists. He is one of the first to experiment
with devices for producing the illusion of depth, either by the
interpolation, between the foreground and the background figures, of
architectural elements, as in the Louvre "Madonna"--the idea had already
served Donatello in the sister-art of sculpture--or by the skilful
disposition and lighting of the subsidiary figures in the background, as
in the episodes from the life of St. Anne, which form the setting to the
adorable "Madonna and Child" of the Pitti _tondo_. If Michelangelo's
nude athletes in the background of his "Holy Family" _tondo_ are based
upon the similar figures in Luca Signorelli's circular "Madonna and
Child" at the Uffizi, Signorelli himself clearly derived from Filippo
Lippi the use of the background figures, one of whom turns his back to
the spectator just like the women on the extreme right of Lippi's
_tondo_, for the purpose of enhancing the sense of depth and space.
This woman with the boy clinging to the folds of her dress, as well as
the one by whom she is preceded--a rapidly moving figure, with clinging
diaphanous garments and with a basket poised on her head--will be found
again and again during the next half-century of Florentine art, just as
the Uffizi "Madonna adoring the Divine Child," who is supported by two
boy-angels, became the prototype of a long succession of similar
pictures. In the dancing "Salome" of the Prato frescoes, again, we have
the forerunner of the type of figure and movement that received its
highest development in the art of Botticelli, Filippo Lippi's greatest
pupil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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