Illustrated books -- Bibliography; Illustration of books; Printing -- History
Ferunt enim illic, haut procul a ciuitate Maguncia, Ioannem quendam
fuisse cui cognomen bonemontano, qui primus omnium impressoriam artem
excogitauerit, qua non calamo (ut prisci quidem illi) neque penna (ut
nos fingimus) sed aereis litteris libri finguntur, et quidem expedite,
polite et pulchre. Dignus sane hic uir fuit quem omnes musae, omnes
artes, omnesque eorum linguae qui libris delectantur, diuinis laudibus
ornent, eoque magis dis deabusque anteponant, quo propius ac
presentius litteris ipsis ac studiosis hominibus suffragium tulit. Si
quidem deificantur Liber et alma Ceres, ille quippe dona Liei inuenit
poculaque inuentis acheloia miscuit uuis, haec chaoniam pingui glandem
mutauit arista. Atque (ut poeta utamur altero) prima Ceres unco glebam
dimouit aratro, prima dedit fruges alimenta mitia terris. At
bonemontanus ille, longe gratiora diuinioraque inuenit, quippe qui
litteras eiusmodi exculpsit, quibus quidquid dici, aut cogitari
potest, propediem scribi ac transcribi & posteritatis mandari memoriae
possit.
The good Fichet is absurdly rhetorical, but here in 1470 is a quite
clear statement that, according to report, there (i.e. in Germany), not
far from[12] the city of Mainz, a certain John, surnamed Gutenberg,
first of all men thought out the printing art, by which books are
fashioned not with a reed or pen, but with letters of brass, and thus
deserved better of mankind than either Bacchus or Ceres, since by his
invention whatever can be said or thought can forthwith be written and
transcribed and handed down to posterity.
Four years later in his continuation of the _Chronica Summorum
Pontificum_, begun by Riccobaldus, Joannes Philippi de Lignamine, the
physician of Pope Sixtus IV, who had set up a press of his own at Rome,
wrote as one of the events of the pontificate of Pius II (1458-64), how
"Jakob Gutenberg, a native of Strassburg, and a certain other whose name
was Fust, being skilled in printing letters on parchment with metal
forms, are known each of them to be turning out three hundred sheets a
day at Mainz, a city of Germany, and Johann Mentelin also, at
Strassburg, a city of the same province, being skilled in the same
craft, is known to be printing daily the same number of sheets."[13] A
little later De Lignamine records the arrival at Rome of Sweynheym and
Pannartz, and also of Ulrich Han, and credits them also with printing
three hundred sheets a day. Other references follow in later books
without adding to our knowledge, save by proving the widespread
recognition in the fifteenth century that printing was invented at
Mainz; but there is nothing specially to detain us until the publication
by Johann Koelhoff in 1499 of the Cologne Chronicle--_Die Cronica van
der hilliger Stat Coellen_--in which occurs a famous passage about
printing, which may be translated or paraphrased as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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