Illustrated books -- Bibliography; Illustration of books; Printing -- History
Sixty-nine years[15] after the appearance of this carefully balanced
statement, the facts as to Dutch "prefigurations" which had inspired it
moved a Dutch chronicler, Hadrianus Junius, in compiling his _Batavia_
(not published till 1588), to write the well-known passage as to the
invention of printing, which has been summarized as follows:--
There lived, about 1440, at Haarlem, in the market-place opposite the
Town Hall, in a respectable house still in existence, a man named
Lourens Janszoon Coster, i.e. Laurence, son of John Coster. The family
name was derived from the hereditary office of Sacristan, or Coster of
the Church--a post both honourable and lucrative. The town archives
give evidence of this, his name appearing therein many times, and in
the Town Hall are preserved his seal and signature to various
documents. To this man belongs the honour of inventing Printing, an
honour of which he was unjustly robbed, and which afterwards was
ascribed to another. The said Laurence Coster, one day after dinner,
took a walk in the wood near Haarlem. While there, to amuse himself,
he began to cut letters out of some beech-bark. The idea struck him to
ink some of these letters and use them as stamps. This he did to amuse
his grandchildren, cutting them in reverse. He thus formed two or
three sentences on paper. The idea germinated, and soon with the help
of his son-in-law, and by using a thick ink, he began to print whole
pages, and to add lines of print to the block-books, the text of which
was the most difficult part to engrave. Junius had seen such a book,
called _Spieghel onzer Behoudenisse_. It should have been said that
Coster was descended from the noble house of Brederode, and that his
son-in-law was also of noble descent. Coster's first efforts were of
course very rude, and to hide the impression of the letters on the
back, they pasted the leaves, which had one side not printed,
together. His letters at first were made of lead, which he afterwards
changed for tin. Upon his death these letters were melted down and
made into wine-pots, which at the time that Junius wrote were still
preserved in the house of Gerrit Thomaszoon, the grandson of Coster.
Public curiosity was greatly excited by Coster's discovery, and he
gained much profit from his new process. His trade, indeed, so
increased that he was obliged to employ several workmen, one of whom
was named John. Some say this was John Faust, afterwards a partner
with Gutenberg, and others say he was Gutenberg's brother. This man
when he had learnt the art in all its branches, took the opportunity
one Christmas eve, when all good people are accustomed to attend
Church, to break into the rooms used for printing, and to pack up and
steal all the tools and appliances which his master, with so much care
and ingenuity, had made. He went off by Amsterdam and Cologne to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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