Illustrated books -- Bibliography; Illustration of books; Printing -- History
In 1503 he was succeeded by his
son Johann.
About 1476-80 a few unimportant books were issued at Mainz by an
anonymous printer known as the "Printer of the Darmstadt
Prognostication," from the fact that the first copy of the
Prognostication in question to attract notice was that in the Darmstadt
library. The books of this press attained undeserved notoriety from the
forged dates inserted in many of them about 1800, in order to connect
them with Gutenberg.
The work of three other printers, Johann Neumeister, Erhard Reuwich, and
Jacob Meidenbach is chiefly important in the history of
book-illustration, and will be found mentioned in Chapter VII. The only
other Mainz printer in the fifteenth century was Peter von Friedberg,
who is chiefly notable as having printed a little series of works by
Johannes Trithemius (Tritheim or Trittenheim), the erudite Abbot of
Spanheim.
After about 1472 Mainz was easily surpassed as a centre of printing by
Strassburg, Cologne, Augsburg, and Nuremberg. But if no book had been
printed there after the sack of the city ten years earlier, its fame as
long as civilization lasts would still be imperishable.
FOOTNOTES:
[18] Her maiden name was Elsa Wyrich, but she lived at the Hof zum
Gutenberg at Mainz, and the name Gutenberg thus came into the family.
[19] It will be noted that this connection with Strassburg offers
just a grain of evidence in favour of the _Donatuses_ having been
printed there rather than at Mainz.
[20] According to the excellent _Catalogue raisonne des premieres
impressions de Mayence_ of Mr. Seymour de Ricci, eleven copies on
vellum and thirty on paper can now be located, but some of these have
only one of the two volumes. The vellum copy belonging to Mr. Robert
Hoe sold in 1911 for $50,000.
[21] In the verses by Magister Franciscus in the _Justinian_ of 1468,
subsequently twice reprinted.
[22] In the Cologne Chronicle. See _supra_, p. 34.
[23] Misprinted _spalmorum_.
[24] It seems reasonable to believe that Ulrich Zell, the first
printer at Cologne, who was a clerk of the diocese of Mainz, and
Sweynheym and Pannartz, who introduced printing into Italy, owed
their training to Fust and Schoeffer.
CHAPTER V
OTHER INCUNABULA
In August, 1462, the struggle between its rival Archbishops led to Mainz
being sacked. Very little more printing was done there until 1465, and
we need not doubt the tradition that journeymen trained by Gutenberg and
Fust and Schoeffer, finding no work for them at Mainz, carried such
experience as they had gained to other towns and countries, where they
appear, after a few years spent in manufacturing presses and types, in
all the glory of "prototypographers."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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