Of the intrinsic value ascribed to the coronation ring we have an instance
recorded in the life of James II. He was detained by the fishermen of
Sheerness in his first attempt to escape from England in 1688; the
particulars are related in his ‘Memoirs:’ ‘The King kept the diamond
bodkin which he had of the queen’s, and the _coronation ring_, which, for
more security, he put into his drawers. The captain, it appeared, was well
acquainted with the dispositions of his crew one of whom cried out “It is
Father Petre--I know him by his lantern jaws;” a second called him an old
“hatchet-faced Jesuit;” and a third, “a cunning old rogue, he would
warrant him!”; for, some time after he was gone, and, probably by his
order, several seamen entered the King’s cabin, saying they must search
him and the gentlemen, believing that they had not given up all their
money. The King and his companions told them that they were at liberty to
do so, thinking that their readiness would induce them not to persist; but
they were mistaken; the sailors began their search with a roughness and
rudeness which proved they were accustomed to the employment. At last one
of them, feeling about the King’s knee, got hold of the diamond bodkin,
and cried out, with the usual oath, he had found a prize; but the King
boldly declared he was mistaken. He had, indeed, scissors, a tooth-pick
case, and little keys in his pocket, and what was felt was undoubtedly one
of these articles. The man still seemed incredulous, and rudely thrust his
hand into the King’s pocket; but in his haste he lost hold of the diamond
bodkin, and, finding the things the King mentioned, remained satisfied it
was so; by this means the bodkin and ring were preserved.’
The ring is said to have been a favourite one of the unfortunate Mary,
Queen of Scots, and was sent by her, at her death, to James I., through
whom it came into the possession of Charles I., and on his execution was
transmitted by Bishop Juxon to his son. It afterwards came into the hands
of George IV., with other relics belonging to Cardinal York.
This ring is mentioned in the ‘Inventory of the Goods and Chattels
belonging to King James the Second,’ taken July 22, 1703: ‘one ruby ring,
having a cross engraved on it, with which the late king was crowned,’ and
is valued at 1,500_l._ In Leland’s ‘Collectanea,’ in describing the
ceremonies made use of at the coronation of the mother of Henry VIII., it
states that the archbishop ‘next _blest_ her ring, and sprinkled on it
holy water.’
In the coronation of the kings of France the ring was first blessed by the
officiating archbishop, who, seated with the mitre on his head, placed it
on the fourth finger of the right hand of the monarch, using a nearly
similar form of benediction to that practised at the coronations of our
own sovereigns.[44]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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