Firemen and Their Exploits: With some account of the rise and development of fire-brigades, of various appliances for saving life at fires and extinguishing the flames.Holmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
History
Firemen and Their Exploits: With some account of the rise and development of fire-brigades, of various appliances for saving life at fires and extinguishing the flames.
Holmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
Fire extinction; Fire fighters; London (England) -- Fires and fire prevention
Evelyn notes, under date September 4th: "The burning still rages, and it
was now gotten as far as the Inner Temple; all Fleet Street, the Old
Bailey, Ludgate Hill, Warwick Lane, Newgate, Paul's Chain, Watling
Street now flaming, and most of it reduced to ashes; the stones of
Paul's flew like granados, the melting lead running down the streets in
a stream, and the very pavements glowing with fiery redness, so as no
horse nor man was able to tread on them, and the demolition had stopped
all the passages, so that no help could be applied. The eastern wind
still more impetuously driving the flames forward. Nothing but the
almighty power of God was able to stop them, for vain was the help of
man."
On the eastern side of St. Paul's, the old Guildhall fell to the fire.
On Tuesday night, it was, says a contemporary writer, the Rev. Thomas
Vincent, in a little volume published a year afterwards, "a fearfull
spectacle, which stood the whole body of it together in view, for
several hours together, after the fire had taken it, without flames (I
suppose because the timber was such solid oake), in a bright shining
coale as if it had been a Pallace of gold, or a great building of
burnished brass."
The fire had now become several miles in circumference. It had reached
the Temple at the western end of Fleet Street by the river, and was
blazing up by Fetter Lane to Holborn; then backward, its course lay
along Snow Hill, Newgate Street--Newgate Prison being consumed--and so
past the Guildhall and Coleman Street, on to Bishopsgate Street and
Leadenhall Street. It seemed as though all London would be burnt, and
that it would spread westward even to Whitehall and Westminster Abbey.
But now the King (Charles II.) and his brother the Duke of York and
their courtiers were fully aroused; and it must have become clear to
even the meanest intelligence that houses must be blown down on an
extensive scale, in order to create large gaps over which the fire could
not pass. All through Tuesday night, therefore, the sound of explosions
mingled with the roaring of the fire.
By the assistance of soldiers, and by the influence of the royal
personages, buildings were blown up by gunpowder in the neighbourhood of
Temple Bar, which then, of course, spanned the western end of Fleet
Street; at Pye Corner near the entrance to Smithfield, and also at other
points of vantage. These bold means, together, no doubt, with the
falling of the wind, and also the presence of some strong brick
buildings, as by the Temple, checked and stopped the fire. Some began
now to bestir themselves, "who hitherto," remarks Evelyn, "had stood as
men intoxicated with their hands across." On the Wednesday, therefore,
the fire extended no farther west than the Temple, and no farther north
than Pye Corner near Smithfield; but within this area it still burned,
and the heat was still so great that no one would venture near it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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