Firemen and Their Exploits: With some account of the rise and development of fire-brigades, of various appliances for saving life at fires and extinguishing the flames.Holmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
History
Firemen and Their Exploits: With some account of the rise and development of fire-brigades, of various appliances for saving life at fires and extinguishing the flames.
Holmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
Fire extinction; Fire fighters; London (England) -- Fires and fire prevention
In the end, about three-parts of the block of warehouses was burned. The
amount of tallow in the four burning buildings was calculated to range
between two and three thousand casks, some of which appear to have been
saved; but several hundred barrels of cocoanut oil and palm oil were
lost as well, and the coir fibre, flax, and jute burnt reached to a very
large quantity, the total pecuniary loss being estimated at over
£200,000.
This great fire proved a terrible object-lesson. For about two days and
nights the engines and appliances of the brigade, with some two-thirds
of the men, were engaged at this one conflagration. What if another
great fire had broken out in those dark January days? The situation was
fraught with the gravest peril.
No doubt, voluntary aid at fires used often to be relied upon, and in
1861 payment was given to assistants. But the Metropolitan Board now had
the means of strengthening the brigade, and they proceeded to use it. In
marked contrast to the 130 men and 20 stations of the Fire Establishment
of 1863, were the 591 firemen and 55 land fire-engine stations of the
brigade in 1889, when it passed over to the London County
Council--figures which show a notable development.
[Illustration: SIR EYRE M. SHAW, K.C.B.]
Further, there were also 83 coachmen and pilots, 131 horses, 150
engines (55 being worked by steam), 155 fire-escapes, and other ladders,
with 33 miles of hose. By this time (1889) many provincial towns had
established a fire-brigade on the London plan.
The London County Council, having no restriction as to powers of rating,
adopted Captain Shaw's recommendations--made in April, 1889--of a large
increase in the brigade, and resolved to add 138 firemen, 4 new
stations, with steamers and manuals, and 50 fire-escapes, and to raise
the number of electrical fire-alarms to over 600.
Since then, the increase has still continued, until in 1898 the brigade
had an authorized fire-staff of nearly 1,100 men, with a certain number
of store-keepers, etc.; while the telegraphic arrangements and
distribution of stations were rendered so complete, that 100 men could
be concentrated within fifteen minutes at any dangerous area for large
fires.
Furthermore, out of the authorized staff, 134 men are on watch by day,
and 369 at night, giving a total of 503 constantly on duty during the
twenty-four hours--a force that compares wonderfully with the total
strength of about 130 men at Braidwood's death in 1861.
This brigade strength of 1,048 included about 80 officers, 824 firemen,
96 coachmen, 17 pilots, and 32 men under instruction. To these must be
added seventeen licensed watermen for navigating tug-boats,
river-engines, etc., and also stores and office clerks. But twenty-four
additional firemen, however, have been sanctioned, so that the complete
staff would reach to about 1,080 men--a remarkable development of the
staff of 80 men of the London Fire-Engine Establishment of 1832.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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