Firemen and Their Exploits: With some account of the rise and development of fire-brigades, of various appliances for saving life at fires and extinguishing the flames.Holmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
History
Firemen and Their Exploits: With some account of the rise and development of fire-brigades, of various appliances for saving life at fires and extinguishing the flames.
Holmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
Fire extinction; Fire fighters; London (England) -- Fires and fire prevention
On another occasion, Major Fox himself, the chief of the corps, was
rather badly hurt on the hip, when making his way about a burning
building at a fire in the Borough. The probability of accident is only
too great, and it was no child's play in training or in practice which
enabled the corps to attain such proficiency as to carry off a handsome
silver challenge cup at an International Fire Tournament at the
Agricultural Hall in the summer of 1895.
The duties of the salvage corps do not end even when the fire is
extinguished. They remain in possession of the premises until the
fire-insurance claims are satisfactorily arranged. They do not, however,
know which office is paying the particular claims, and all offices unite
in supporting the corps. It is, in fact, their own institution, though
established under Act of Parliament; and it is not, therefore, like the
London Fire-Brigade, a municipal service.
When the brigade was handed over to the Metropolitan Board of Works by
the Act of 1865, provision was made for the establishment of a salvage
corps, to be supported by the Fire-Insurance Companies, and to
co-operate with the brigade. The corps has now five stations, the
headquarters--where the chief officer, Major Fox, resides--being at
Watling Street in the City. The eastern station is at Commercial Road,
Whitechapel; the southern, at Southwark; the northern, at Islington; and
the western, at Shaftesbury Avenue.
The force consists of about a hundred men. Their uniform somewhat
resembles that of the fire-brigade, being of serviceable dark blue
cloth, but with helmets of black leather instead of brass. They are
nearly all ex-navy men, excepting the coachmen, some of whom have seen
service in the army; indeed, candidates now come from the royal navy
direct, but receive a special training for their duties, such as in the
handling of certain classes of goods. Their ranks are divided into
first, second, and third-class men, with coachmen, and foremen, five
superintendents, and one chief officer.
Their work lies largely outside the public eye. They labour, so to
speak, under the fire; and it is difficult to estimate the immense
quantity of goods they save from damage during the course of the year.
Thousands of pounds' worth were saved at the great Cripplegate fire
alone in November, 1897. That huge conflagration, which was one of the
largest in London since the Great Fire of 1666, may well serve to
illustrate the work of the corps.
The alarm was raised shortly before one o'clock mid-day on November
19th, and an engine from Whitecross Street was speedily on the spot. As
usual, the salvage corps received their call from the brigade; and in
his evidence at the subsequent enquiry at the Guildhall, Major Fox
stated he received the call at headquarters from the Watling Street
fire-station, a warehouse being alight in Hamsell Street.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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