First Theater in America: When was the drama first introduced in America? An inquiry, including a consideration of the objections that have been made to the stage.Daly, Charles P. (Charles Patrick)
History
First Theater in America: When was the drama first introduced in America? An inquiry, including a consideration of the objections that have been made to the stage.
Daly, Charles P. (Charles Patrick)
Theater -- United States -- History
There is not another word in “The Gazette” concerning theatrical
affairs until January 24, 1735-36, when the proposals appear to have
borne fruit, for it is announced that--
On Thursday, the 12th of February, will be opened the new theatre
in Dock Street, in which will be performed the comedy called “The
Recruiting Officer.”
Tickets for the pitt and boxes will be delivered at Mr. Charles
Shepheard’s, on Thursday, the 5th of February. Boxes, 30s; pitt, 20s;
and tickets for the gallery, 15s, which will be delivered at the
theatre the day of playing.
N. B.--The doors will be opened all the afternoon. The subscribers are
desired to send to the stage door in the forenoon to bespeak places,
otherwise it will be too late.
Dunlap evidently had never heard of the “new theatre in Dock Street,”
for he says that “in 1773 the first theater was built in Charleston,
S. C., David Douglass having gained permission from the magistrates,
and being invited by the inhabitants. In September he went thither and
the company followed him. They played fifty-one nights in that city,
closing the campaign in June, 1774. On October 24, 1774, the first
Congress agreed to discountenance gaming, cock fighting, exhibition of
shows, plays, and other expensive diversions and entertainments.”
The Charles Town “Gazette” does not notice so important an event as
the opening of the first theater in the South, and probably on this
continent, in its news columns, but the advertisements announce that
on February 23 Otway’s “Orphan” was played, and the next “Gazette”
announces:
By desire of the officers of the Troop and Foot Companies, at the new
theatre, Queen street, will be acted on Tuesday next, a comedy called
the “Recruiting Officer,” with several entertainments as will be
expressed in the great bills.
Tickets to be had at Mr. Charles Shepheard’s and at the theatre.
Charles Town was at that time a rapidly growing town, and plebeian
“Dock” street, as shown by the advertisements, had been changed to
“Queen” street, as it is still known.
Once a week seems to have been the rule for the plays, but the next
piece, George Lillo’s famous “The London Merchant, or the History of
George Barnwell,” was not put upon the boards until March 9. Seven
days later it was repeated “for the last time,” with the addition of
a farce, “The Devil to Pay, or the Wives Metamorphosed.” This was
Coffey’s celebrated work, whose “female character Nell * * * made the
fortunes of several actresses.”
The season seems to have closed with the perennial “Orphan” and the
above-named farce, which were played March 23, 1735-36. This is all
that can be gleaned from the “Gazette” as to the plays and theater, but
the new venture seems to have very soon come to grief. The “Gazette”
for May 22-29 contains this epigram:
ON THE SALE OF THE THEATRE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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