Fish Populations, Following a Drought, in the Neosho and Marais des Cygnes Rivers of KansasDeacon, James E.
Science
Fish Populations, Following a Drought, in the Neosho and Marais des Cygnes Rivers of Kansas
Deacon, James E.
Fish populations; Freshwater fishes -- Kansas -- Population dynamics -- Stocks
At the lower Neosho station, this fish preferred slow eddy-current over
silt bottom, along the downstream portion of a gravel bar. The parrot
minnow was taken less abundantly in the latter part of the summer, 1959,
than in early summer, but the decline was less than occurred in the
mountain minnow.
#Pimephales notatus# (Rafinesque)
Blunt-nosed Minnow
The blunt-nosed minnow was common, and increased in abundance in both
rivers from 1957 to 1959. The largest numbers were found at the upper
Neosho station in 1959, and a large population also was present at the
lower Neosho station in 1959.
Pools having rubble bottom, bedrock, and small areas of mud were
preferred at the upper Neosho station. At the lower Neosho station the
fish was most common in quiet water at the lower end of a gravel bar.
The parrot minnow also was common in this general area; nevertheless,
these two species were seldom numerous in the same seine-haul,
indicating segregation of the two. The blunt-nosed minnow was taken
frequently in moderate current over clean gravel bottom, especially in
late summer, 1959, when _P. notatus_ increased in abundance as the
mountain minnow decreased.
#Pimephales promelas# Rafinesque
Fat-headed Minnow
The fat-headed minnow was taken at all stations except at the lower one
on the Marais des Cygnes, and was most abundant at the upper Neosho
station. Intensive seining at the lower Neosho station indicated that
this species preferred quiet water and firm mud bottom.
In the Neosho River in 1957 to 1959, habitats of the species of
_Pimephales_ seemed to be as follows: _Pimephales tenellus_ (mountain
minnow) occurred primarily in moderately flowing gravel riffles in the
downstream portions of the river. _Pimephales vigilax_ (parrot minnow)
was mostly in the quiet areas having mud bottom at the downstream end of
gravel bars, and less commonly on adjacent riffles, at the lower
station. _Pimephales notatus_ (blunt-nosed minnow) had a wider range of
habitats, occurring in quiet areas and moderate currents both upstream
and downstream. _Pimephales promelas_ (fat-headed minnow) occurred
throughout both rivers but was most abundant in the quiet water at the
uppermost stations.
#Campostoma anomalum# (Rafinesque)
Stoneroller
The stoneroller was most abundant at the upper Neosho station and was
not taken at the lower Marais des Cygnes station. This fish increased in
abundance from 1957 to 1959, but was never common at the middle Marais
des Cygnes or the middle and lower Neosho stations.
The stoneroller prefers fast, relatively clear water over rubble or
gravel-bottom.
#Ictalurus punctatus# (Rafinesque)
Channel Catfish
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