Fish Populations, Following a Drought, in the Neosho and Marais des Cygnes Rivers of KansasDeacon, James E.
Science
Fish Populations, Following a Drought, in the Neosho and Marais des Cygnes Rivers of Kansas
Deacon, James E.
Fish populations; Freshwater fishes -- Kansas -- Population dynamics -- Stocks
Young produced in 1958 in the Neosho River attained an average total
length of three inches by 26 August, and young produced in 1959 attained
an average size of 3.5 inches by 11 September. Both groups probably
continued growth until October, and may have averaged four inches total
length at that time.
The 1958 and 1959 year-classes were much less abundant than were the
1957 young. Therefore, it seems likely that the growth of the 1957 young
in the Neosho River was depressed because of crowding. The 1959
year-class was larger than the small 1958 year-class, thus conforming to
a general expectation that strong year-classes will be followed by weak
year-classes.
Reproduction by channel catfish in 1957 seemed greater in the Neosho
River than in the Marais des Cygnes River (Table 10); this coincided
with a greater change in volume of flow in the Neosho River than in the
Marais des Cygnes River (Tables 1-4). The 1957 year-class seemed more
crowded, and grew more slowly, in the Neosho than in the Marais des
Cygnes River.
#Ictalurus natalis# (LeSueur)
Yellow Bullhead
Yellow bullhead were taken only at the middle station on the Marais des
Cygnes and upper station on the Neosho. The yellow bullhead is more
restricted to streams than is the black bullhead. Both species decreased
in abundance during a period of continuous flow (1957 to 1959) following
drought at the upper Neosho station. Collections in 1958-'59 indicated
an increase in average size. Of four individuals marked and released at
the upper Neosho station in 1959, one was recaptured about three hours
after being released. It had not moved from the area of release.
#Ictalurus melas# (Rafinesque)
Black Bullhead
The black bullhead was abundant at the upper stations on each river,
especially in backwaters having mud-bottom. The species was not taken in
the mainstream of the lower and middle Neosho stations, but was taken at
the middle Neosho station in a pond that is often flooded by the river.
Although the fish was common or abundant in nearly all pools at the
upper Neosho station, it was most abundant in one pool that had a bottom
predominately of mud.
At the middle Marais des Cygnes station, 109 individuals were collected
and fin-clipped on 8, 9 and 24 July 1957. Three of the 19 marked on 8
July were recaptured in the same area on 9 July. The area was poisoned
on 13 September, 1957, and 130 black bullhead were taken, none of which
had been marked.
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