Fishes, Flowers, & Fire as Elements and Deities in the Phallic Faiths & Worship of the Ancient Religions of Greece, Babylon, Rome, India, &c.Anonymous
Religion
Fishes, Flowers, & Fire as Elements and Deities in the Phallic Faiths & Worship of the Ancient Religions of Greece, Babylon, Rome, India, &c.
Anonymous
Phallicism
Further on the same traveller writes:--"The Beltein, or the rural
sacrifice on the first of May, O.S., has been mentioned before. Hallow-eve
is also kept sacred: as soon as it is dark, a person sets fire to a bush
of broom fastened round a pole, and attended with a crowd, runs round the
village. He then flings it down, keeps a great quantity of combustible
matters in it, and makes a great bonfire. A whole tract is thus
illuminated at the same time, and makes a fine appearance. The carrying of
the fiery pole appears to be a relic of Drudism."[26]
The "Statistical Account of Scotland, Parish of Callander, Perths,"
supplies several important and interesting facts relating to this. "The
people of this district have two customs which are fast wearing out, not
only here, but all over the Highlands, and therefore ought to be taken
notice of while they remain. Upon the first day of May, which is called
_Beltau_ or _Baltein Day_, all the boys in a township or hamlet meet in
the moors. They cut a table in the green sod, of a round figure, by
casting a trench in the ground of such circumference as to hold the whole
company. They kindle a fire, and dress a repast of eggs and milk in the
consistence of a custard. They knead a cake of oatmeal, which is toasted
at the embers against a stone. After the custard is eaten up, they divide
the cake into so many portions, as similar as possible to one another in
size and shape, as there are persons in the company. They daub one of
these portions all over with charcoal, until it be perfectly black. They
put all the bits of cake into a bonnet. Every one, blindfold, draws out a
portion. He who holds the bonnet is entitled to the last bit. Whoever
draws the black bit is the devoted person who is to be sacrificed to Baal,
whose favour they mean to implore, in rendering the year productive of the
sustenance of man and beast. There is little doubt of these inhuman
sacrifices having been once offered in this country, as well as in the
east, although they now pass from the act of sacrificing, and only compel
the devoted person to leap three times through the flames; with which the
ceremonies of this festival are closed."
Again referring to Jamieson, he says:--"The respect paid by the ancient
Britons to Belus, or Belinus, is evident from the names of some of their
kings. As the Babylonians had their _Beletis_ or _Belibus_, _Rige-Belus_,
_Merodoch-Baladan_ and _Belshazzar_; the Tyrians their _Ich-baals_ and
_Balator_, the Britons had their _Cassi-belin_, and their _Cuno-belin_.
"The Gael and Ir. word _Beal-tine_ or _Beil-teine_ signifies _Belus'
Fire_; as composed of Baal or Belis, one of the names of the sun in Gaul,
and _tein_ signifying fire. Even in Angus a spark of fire is called a
_tein_ or _teind_."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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