Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)Booth, Robert B.
History
Five years in New Zealand (1859 to 1864)
Booth, Robert B.
New Zealand -- Description and travel
When the lambs are about six weeks old the entire flock is driven in for
cutting, tailing, and earmarking. The tails are cut off and the ear
nicked or punched with the registered earmark of the station, and a
certain number of the most approved male lambs are reserved. A good hand
can cut and mark two thousand lambs per day, and not over one per cent.
will die from the consequences. When the operation is over, the flock is
counted out and handed over to the shepherd to take them back to their
run until the shearing season.
At this time a complete muster is made; all hands turn out on the hills,
and every sheep is brought in that can be found. Not infrequently in the
hilly country an exciting chase is had after a wild mob that have defied
the exertions of the shepherds and their dogs for a considerable time.
These animals will run up the most inaccessible places, skirt the edges
of precipices at a height at which they can be discovered only by the
aid of a telescope, and have been known to maintain their freedom in
spite of man or dog for years. When at length caught they present a
ludicrous appearance; their fleeces have become tangled and matted,
hanging to the ground in ragged tails, and can with difficulty be
removed, their feet have grown crooked and deformed, and they rarely
again become domesticated with the flock.
The shearing is carried on in a large shed, divided into pens or small
compartments, each connected separately with the attached yards. It is
usually done by contract, the price being L1 to L1 5s. per hundred
sheep. Each man has his pen, which is cleared out and refilled as often
as necessary, and at each clearance the number therein are counted to
his name. The shorn sheep are passed direct to the branding yard, and
from thence to a common yard, from which all are counted out at
nightfall for return to the run.
A good shearer will clip one hundred sheep in a day, the average for a
gang of men being 75.
Upon the fleece being removed it is gathered up by an attendant placed
for the purpose, and handed over to the sorter, who spreads it upon a
table and removes dirty and jagged parts, and sometimes it is classed.
It is then rolled up and thrown into the wool press to be packed for
export.
The wool bales so pressed measure 9 ft. by 4 ft. by 4 ft., and contain
on an average one hundred fleeces, and each fleece runs from three to
four pounds in weight. The lambs' wool is pressed separately, and
commands a higher price than that of the adult sheep.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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