Flags: Some Account of their History and UsesMacgeorge, Andrew
History
Flags: Some Account of their History and Uses
Macgeorge, Andrew
Flags
But while the Royal Standard was, on the accession of James I., altered
for England in the way I have described, it was displayed according to a
different blazon in Scotland. For a long period, whenever the standard
was used to the north of the Tweed, the Scottish arms had precedence by
being placed in the first and fourth quarters. On the great seal of
Scotland this precedence is still continued, and the Scottish unicorn
also occupies the dexter side of the shield as a supporter. But on the
standard the arms of Scotland have now lost their precedence, those of
England being placed in the first quarter, and although there has been
much controversy on the subject, I agree with Mr. Seton[24] that it is
better that the arrangement should be so. The standard is the personal
flag of the sovereign of one united kingdom, and heraldic propriety
appears to require that only one unvarying armorial achievement should
be used on it--that of the larger and more important kingdom taking
precedence, although Nisbet[25] claims precedence for the Scottish arms
on the achievement of Great Britain as those of "the ancientest
sovereignty."[26] I certainly do not agree with Mr. Seton, however, that
either in the arms or supporters precedence ought to be granted to
England "in accordance with the sentiment of certain well-known
classical lines:--
"'The Lion and the Unicorn
Were fighting for the Crown,
The Lion beat the Unicorn
All round the town.'"[27]
[24] _Scottish Heraldry_, p. 445.
[25] Vol ii. part iii. p. 90.
[26] Sir George Mackenzie says: "The King of Scotland being
equal in dignity with the Kings of England, France, and
Spain, attained to that dignity before any of these." He
therefore claims precedence for Scotland over all
these kingdoms. _Treatise on Precedency_, p. 4.
[27] _Scottish Heraldry_, p. 446.
I do not know where Mr. Seton got that version, inconsistent as it is
alike with patriotism and with historical accuracy. It is certainly not
the correct one. The true version, familiar to every boy in Scotland, is
more impartial, and it has more fun in it. It runs thus:--
"The Lion and the Unicorn,
Fighting for the Crown:
Up came a little dog
And knocked them both down."
--the "little dog" being the small lion which stands defiantly on the
crown, and constitutes the royal crest at the top of the achievement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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