Flatland: A Romance of Many DimensionsAbbott, Edwin Abbott
Science
Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions
Abbott, Edwin Abbott
Fourth dimension
You, who are blessed with shade as well as light, you who are gifted with
two eyes, endowed with a knowledge of perspective, and charmed with the
enjoyment of various colours, you, who can actually _see_ an angle, and
contemplate the complete circumference of a Circle in the happy region of
the Three Dimensions—how shall I make clear to you the extreme difficulty
which we in Flatland experience in recognizing one another’s
configurations?
Recall what I told you above. All beings in Flatland, animate or
inanimate, no matter what their form, present _to our view_ the same, or
nearly the same, appearance, viz. that of a straight Line. How then can
one be distinguished from another, where all appear the same?
The answer is threefold. The first means of recognition is the sense of
hearing; which with us is far more highly developed than with you, and
which enables us not only to distinguish by the voice our personal
friends, but even to discriminate between different classes, at least so
far as concerns the three lowest orders, the Equilateral, the Square, and
the Pentagon—for of the Isosceles I take no account. But as we ascend in
the social scale, the process of discriminating and being discriminated
by hearing increases in difficulty, partly because voices are
assimilated, partly because the faculty of voice-discrimination is a
plebeian virtue not much developed among the Aristocracy. And wherever
there is any danger of imposture we cannot trust to this method. Amongst
our lowest orders, the vocal organs are developed to a degree more than
correspondent with those of hearing, so that an Isosceles can easily
feign the voice of a Polygon, and, with some training, that of a Circle
himself. A second method is therefore more commonly resorted to.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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