Flatland: A Romance of Many DimensionsAbbott, Edwin Abbott
Science
Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions
Abbott, Edwin Abbott
Fourth dimension
Consistently carrying out their policy of making Configuration the
leading idea in every mind, the Circles reverse the nature of that
Commandment which in Spaceland regulates the relations between parents
and children. With you, children are taught to honour their parents; with
us—next to the Circles, who are the chief object of universal homage—a
man is taught to honour his Grandson, if he has one; or, if not, his Son.
By “honour,” however, is by no means meant “indulgence,” but a reverent
regard for their highest interests: and the Circles teach that the duty
of fathers is to subordinate their own interests to those of posterity,
thereby advancing the welfare of the whole State as well as that of their
own immediate descendants.
The weak point in the system of the Circles—if a humble Square may
venture to speak of anything Circular as containing any element of
weakness—appears to me to be found in their relations with Women.
As it is of the utmost importance for Society that Irregular births
should be discouraged, it follows that no Woman who has any
Irregularities in her ancestry is a fit partner for one who desires that
his posterity should rise by regular degrees in the social scale.
Now the Irregularity of a Male is a matter of measurement; but as all
Women are straight, and therefore visibly Regular so to speak, one has to
devise some other means of ascertaining what I may call their invisible
Irregularity, that is to say their potential Irregularities as regards
possible offspring. This is effected by carefully-kept pedigrees, which
are preserved and supervised by the State; and without a certified
pedigree no Woman is allowed to marry.
Now it might have been supposed that a Circle—proud of his ancestry and
regardful for a posterity which might possibly issue hereafter in a Chief
Circle—would be more careful than any other to choose a wife who had no
blot on her escutcheon. But it is not so. The care in choosing a Regular
wife appears to diminish as one rises in the social scale. Nothing would
induce an aspiring Isosceles, who had hopes of generating an Equilateral
Son, to take a wife who reckoned a single Irregularity among her
Ancestors; a Square or Pentagon, who is confident that his family is
steadily on the rise, does not enquire above the five-hundredth
generation; a Hexagon or Dodecahedron is even more careless of the wife’s
pedigree; but a Circle has been known deliberately to take a wife who has
had an Irregular Great-Grandfather, and all because of some slight
superiority of lustre, or because of the charms of a low voice—which,
with us, even more than with you, is thought “an excellent thing in
Woman.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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