Flatland: A Romance of Many DimensionsAbbott, Edwin Abbott
Science
Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions
Abbott, Edwin Abbott
Fourth dimension
“What!” cried he in horror, “explain your meaning.” “Feel, touch, come
into contact,” I replied. “If you mean by _feeling_,” said the King,
“approaching so close as to leave no space between two individuals, know,
Stranger, that this offence is punishable in my dominions by death. And
the reason is obvious. The frail form of a Woman, being liable to be
shattered by such an approximation, must be preserved by the State; but
since Women cannot be distinguished by the sense of sight from Man, the
Law ordains universally that neither Man nor Woman shall be approached so
closely as to destroy the interval between the approximator and the
approximated.
“And indeed what possible purpose would be served by this illegal and
unnatural excess of approximation which you call _touching_, when all the
ends of so brutal and coarse a process are attained at once more easily
and more exactly by the sense of hearing. As to your suggested danger of
deception, it is non-existent: for the Voice, being the essence of one’s
Being, cannot be thus changed at will. But come, suppose that I had the
power of passing through solid things, so that I could penetrate my
subjects, one after another, even to the number of a billion, verifying
the size and distance of each by the sense of _feeling_: how much time
and energy would be wasted in this clumsy and inaccurate method! Whereas
now, in one moment of audition, I take as it were the census and
statistics, local, corporal, mental, and spiritual, of every living being
in Lineland. Hark, only hark!”
So saying he paused and listened, as if in an ecstasy, to a sound which
seemed to me no better than a tiny chirping from an innumerable multitude
of lilliputian grasshoppers.
“Truly,” replied I, “your sense of hearing serves you in good stead, and
fills up many of your deficiencies. But permit me to point out that your
life in Lineland must be deplorably dull. To see nothing but a Point! Not
even to be able to Contemplate a Straight Line! Nay, not even to know
what a Straight Line is! To see, yet to be cut off from those Linear
prospects which are vouchsafed to us in Flatland! Better surely to have
no sense of sight at all than to see so little! I grant you I have not
your discriminative faculty of hearing; for the concert of all Lineland
which gives you such intense pleasure, is to me no better than a
multitudinous twittering or chirping. But at least I can discern, by
sight, a Line from a Point. And let me prove it. Just before I came into
your kingdom, I saw you dancing from left to right, and then from right
to left, with seven Men and a Woman in your immediate proximity on the
left, and eight Men and two Women on your right. Is not this correct?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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