Flatland: A Romance of Many DimensionsAbbott, Edwin Abbott
Science
Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions
Abbott, Edwin Abbott
Fourth dimension
Restraining my impatience—for I was now under a strong temptation to rush
blindly at my Visitor and to precipitate him into Space, or out of
Flatland, anywhere, so that I could get rid of him—I replied:—
“And what may be the nature of the Figure which I am to shape out by this
motion which you are pleased to denote by the word ‘upward’? I presume it
is describable in the language of Flatland.”
_Sphere._ Oh, certainly. It is all plain and simple, and in strict
accordance with Analogy—only, by the way, you must not speak of the
result as being a Figure, but as a Solid. But I will describe it to you.
Or rather not I, but Analogy. We began with a single Point, which of
course—being itself a Point—has only _one_ terminal Point.
One Point produces a Line with _two_ terminal Points.
One Line produces a Square with _four_ terminal Points.
Now you can yourself give the answer to your own question: 1, 2, 4, are
evidently in Geometrical Progression. What is the next number.
_I._ Eight.
_Sphere._ Exactly. The one Square produces a
_Something-which-you-do-not-as-yet-know-a-name-for-but-which-we-call-a-Cube_
with _eight_ terminal Points. Now are you convinced?
_I._ And has this Creature sides, as well as angles or what you call
“terminal Points?”
_Sphere._ Of course; and all according to Analogy. But, by the way, not
what _you_ call sides, but what _we_ call sides. You would call them
_solids_.
_I._ And how many solids or sides will appertain to this Being whom I am
to generate by the motion of my inside in an “upward” direction, and whom
you call a Cube?
_Sphere._ How can you ask? And you a mathematician! The side of anything
is always, if I may so say, one Dimension behind the thing. Consequently,
as there is no Dimension behind a Point, a Point has 0 sides; a Line, if
I may so say, has 2 sides (for the Points of a Line may be called by
courtesy, its sides); a Square has 4 sides; 0, 2, 4; what Progression do
you call that?
_I._ Arithmetical.
_Sphere._ And what is the next number?
_I._ Six.
_Sphere._ Exactly. Then you see you have answered your own question. The
Cube which you will generate will be bounded by six sides, that is to
say, six of your insides. You see it all now, eh?
“Monster,” I shrieked, “be thou juggler, enchanter, dream, or devil, no
more will I endure thy mockeries. Either thou or I must perish.” And
saying these words I precipitated myself upon him.
§ 17.—_How the Sphere, having in vain tried words, resorted to deeds._
It was in vain. I brought my hardest right angle into violent collision
with the Stranger, pressing on him with a force sufficient to have
destroyed any ordinary Circle: but I could feel him slowly and
unarrestably slipping from my contact; not edging to the right nor to the
left, but moving somehow out of the world and vanishing to nothing. Soon
there was a blank. But I still heard the Intruder’s voice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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