Fletcher of MadeleyMacdonald, Frederic W. (Frederic William)
Religion
Fletcher of Madeley
Macdonald, Frederic W. (Frederic William)
Fletcher, John, 1729-1785
"But, above all, if inward feelings are nothing in sound
religion, if they rather border upon enthusiasm, why did not
our Lord caution the woman who came behind him in Simon's
house, who wept at his feet, and kissed and wiped them with
her hair? Why did He not take this opportunity to preach her
and us a lecture on enthusiasm? Why did He not advise her to
take something to help the weakness of her nerves, and
prevent the ferment of her spirits? Why did He not tell her
she went too far, she would run mad in the end? Why did He
not bid her (as people do in our days) go into company a
little, and divert her melancholy? Nay, more; why did He
prefer her with all her behaviour to good-natured, virtuous,
religious, undisturbed Simon?
"... However, do not mistake me, sir; I am far from
supposing that the sincerity of people's devotion must be
judged of by the emotion they feel in their bodies.... But
as I read that God will have the heart or nothing, so I know
that when He has the heart, He has the affections, of
course. Fear and hope, sorrow and joy, desire and love act
upon their proper objects, God's attributes. They often
launch out, and, as it were, lose themselves in His
immensity, and, at times, several of these passions acting
together in the soul, the noble disorder they cause cannot
but affect the animal spirits, and communicate itself more
or less to the body. Hence came the floods of tears shed by
David, Jeremiah, Mary, Peter, Paul, etc.; hence came the
sighs, tears, strong cries, and groans unutterable of our
Saviour Himself."
The "Defence," from which these extracts are made, fairly exhibits the
mind of early Methodism, and of the Evangelical Revival generally, upon
the questions discussed. The discrimination between religious feeling
arising from the quickened apprehension of Divine truth, and that which
is little more than natural emotion unnaturally stimulated, is not
peculiar to Fletcher. He did but share it with the other leaders of the
new reformation. The teaching of Wesley, the master mind of the whole
movement, is, as regards this matter, as much marked by strong sense as
by Evangelical fervour.
The comment, perhaps, of most readers of this "Defence of Experimental
Religion" will be that the points contended for are obvious and
indisputable, that they would be so readily admitted as to render much
of the argument superfluous. That this should appear so is one of the
many illustrations of the extent to which the results of the great
Revival have passed into the religious life of the nation, and become a
common heritage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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