Cultivated and wild. It is used as a vegetable, the fibre is inferior to
that of the true jute. The plant is also used in native medicine.
=C. Antichorus= _Ræuschel._ SUTEIH (Atbara) & UM SHITEIH (N.
Kordn.)—Arab.
Prostrate or decumbent perennial. Leaves small, roundish, plicate-
crenate, palmately 3-nerved. Flowers solitary or in pairs. Capsule 1-1½
in. long, slender, beaked at apex, 4-valved.
Nubia; North Sudan; Berber Prov. (Atbara); Khartoum Prov. (Khartoum);
Fung Prov.; Kordofan Prov.
The plant is used as a demulcent.
=C. fascicularis= _DC._
Procumbent annual; leaves short-stalked, oblong or lanceolate, 1-2 in.
long, 3-nerved. Capsule about ¾ in. long, cylindrical, short-beaked.
Kassala Prov. (Gallabat); Fung Prov. (Bunzaga); White Nile Prov. (J.
Arashkol); Bahr El Ghazal Prov. (Bongo-land, Gir).
=C. trilocularis= _Linn._
Annual, erect or decumbent. Leaves 1-3 in. long, elliptic to oblong-
lanceolate. Pedicels short, 2-3 flowered; petals bright yellow. Capsules
2-3 in. long, 3-4 angled; beak short and straight.
White Nile Prov.
203 =Glyphæa grewioides= _Hook. f._
Slightly pilose shrub, 8-12 ft. high. Leaves ovate or oblong,
subcordate, 3-nerved. Flowers bright-yellow, in terminal cymes. Fruit
oblong or fusiform, indehiscent, 1-2 in. long. Bahr El Ghazal Prov.
(Niamniam-land: by the Nabambisso River); Mongalla Prov. (Yei River).
=STERCULIACEÆ.=
204 =Melhania ferruginea= _A. Rich._
Woolly herb or undershrub. Leaves longer than the stalks, subcordate
oval-oblong, velvety, palmately 3-5 nerved. Epicalyx of 3 broadly-ovate,
unilateral segments. Petals convolute, persistent. Capsule pointed;
seeds 10 in each cell.
Mongalla Prov. (Sheikh Tombé).
=M. Denhamii= _R. Br._ DUBAGHA (N. Kordn.)—Arab.
Undershrub with a false likeness to _Senra incana_. Leaves as long as
leaf-stalks, about 1 in. long, ovate-oblong, velvety. Flowers on
axillary peduncles, red. Capsules subglobose, 5-celled, with 1-2 seeds
in each cell.
Red Sea Prov. (21° N. Lat.); Kordofan Prov.; Darfur Prov.
205 =Dombeya multiflora= _Planch._
Shrub. Leaf blades equal to stalks, 1-2 in. long, cordate-roundish or
oblong, palmately 5-7 nerved. Inflorescence appearing before the leaves,
in stalked axillary cymes. Styled deeply 5-cleft.
Fung & White Nile Provinces.
=D. multiflora= _Pl._ =var. (a) vestita= _Schum._ GREGDAN
(Baggara)—Arab; KINDAMOI (J. Eliri)—Nuba; DERDER—Hameg; POPWA, PURPUR
and METEMBOA—Zande.
Shrub or small tree, with palmate leaves and white flowers, which turn
pink after being fertilized, the corolla persisting.
Fung Prov.; South Kordofan Prov.; Darfur Prov. (J. Marra N.W. slopes
6,500 ft.); Bahr El Ghazal Prov.; Bahr El Jebel (Madi).
206 =Melochia corchorifolia= _Linn._
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